Witness to groundbreaking events that have shaped the nation, the Waitangi Treaty Grounds is one of New Zealand’s foremost historical complexes. Tour the museums of the Waitangi Treaty Grounds for an in-depth understanding of the relationship between Maoris and Europeans. Watch traditional ceremonies, observe the work of craftspeople and enjoy scenic walks.
Begin at the Treaty House, a modest wooden home built for the British diplomat James Busby and his family. Here Busby and Maori chiefs finalized the 1835 Declaration of Independence and 1840 Treaty of Waitangi, which confirmed the nation’s annexation to the British Crown. Outside the house the three official flags New Zealand has had since 1834 fly from a flagstaff.
Two state-of-the-art museums explore the role of both Maori iwi (tribes) and European settlers. Multimedia exhibits highlight the establishment of the Treaty of Waitangi, the ensuing unrest and its influence today at the Te Kongahu Museum of Waitangi. Browse original documents, paintings that portray the treaty signing and a collection of Maori taonga (treasures). Peruse galleries that showcase Maori military achievements at the Te Rau Aroha museum.
Make your way to the Te Whare Runanga carved meeting house to admire examples of Maori art and wood carvings. This is the location for cultural events such as the haka powhiri (welcome dance) and the electrifying haka (challenge dance). At the Whare Toi carving studio traditional kaiwhakairo (carvers) demonstrate their talents while explaining the significance of Maori art.
Take a stroll through the grounds’s 16 hectares (40 acres) of native bush and pristine lawns and delight in views of the Bay of Islands. Look for the Ngatokimatawhaorua, a 125-feet (38-meter) long war canoe made from kauri tree logs. Purchase souvenirs at the gift shop and drinks and snacks at the café.
The historical attraction is a 25-minute walk from the seaside town of Paihia and a 3-hour drive from Auckland. Drivers can park for free at the main entrance.
Waitangi Treaty Grounds opens daily, except for Christmas Day. Passes are valid for two consecutive days and include access to the museums, a guided tour and cultural show.