

Seeking the northern lights in Manitoba
Gear up for magical views of the northern lights by night, and breathtaking murals and polar bear spotting by day
About Manitoba, Canada
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Time zone: UTC-6 (CST)
Currency: Canadian dollar (CAD)
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There are no roads leading to Churchill in the far north of Manitoba, Canada—only a 1,000-mile railway track that takes two days and two nights to chug along from Winnipeg, and a tiny airport where light aircraft buzz in and out. To the east is the mighty Hudson Bay. In every other direction, the wide expanse of subarctic tundra, blanketed in snow for some nine months of the year.
Despite its isolation, there are plenty of reasons that travelers venture here. In summer, the Churchill River estuary is filled with thousands of beluga whales breeding and feeding. In fall, polar bears outnumber Churchill’s less than 1,000 residents, as the huge predators return towards Hudson Bay when the water begins to freeze, meaning that they can venture back out onto the ice to hunt for seals. And in winter, visitors come to chase the magical phenomenon of the northern lights—visible for about 300 nights a year in the skies above Churchill.


Positioned directly under the auroral oval—the band around the North Pole where the lights occur—and away from any unpredictable coastal weather, Churchill is geographically blessed with a front-row seat for the swirling bands of the aurora borealis. One of the best places to catch the show is from the Churchill Northern Studies Centre, 30 minutes outside town, where you can stay overnight on a learning vacation. Now an operational research center, until the ’70s it was used as a suborbital rocket-launch site.
Your need-to-know
What are the northern lights?
Otherwise known as the aurora borealis, the dancing ribbons of green, red, and pink light are the result of electrically charged gas particles from the sun, blown towards Earth as solar winds, colliding with our atmosphere. These charged electrons and protons are attracted to North and South Poles, and are most likely to appear in bands around each pole, called the auroral oval.
The geomagnetic activity is measured by the Kp index; the higher the number equals a higher chance of seeing the lights. Anything above three is ideal.
Northern lights season in Churchill
They’re visible here for an average of 300 nights a year—but the best months to see the northern lights in Churchill are the cold, crisp nights of February and March. Or come in October or November, to combine it with polar-bear spotting.
To maximize the chance of seeing even the faintest aurora, look at the lunar cycle and aim for around a new moon for the inkiest nights.
How to see them
Check out Astronomy North’s aurora forecast for the latest outlook.
With fewer than 1,000 residents, Churchill’s light pollution is relatively low, but the inukshuk (a stone landmark and symbol of the Inuit people) on the shore of Hudson Bay is a particularly special backdrop.
What to pack
With winter temperatures dipping down to minus 22 F, serious winter clothing is essential. Start with thermals (long-sleeved top and long johns; wool is best), add plenty of layers, and finish with a proper winter parka and snow pants. Remember a couple of pairs of woollen socks underneath winter boats, as well as a hat, scarf, and gloves.
A headlamp is also handy for walking in the dark and adjusting camera settings.
To get the best photographs, use a tripod and manual camera (set to the highest ISO setting, lowest aperture, and a longer shutter speed). If you’ve only got a smartphone, apps such as NightCap Camera (coupled with a tripod) can help your phone capture the aurora. Read our expert guide here.
For an even more quirky aurora-viewing location, Dan’s Diner is a pop-up dining car in a tundra buggy parked on the frozen Churchill River. Only open during February and March, inside it serves a multi-course menu that might include scallops or bison meatballs. It’s all eaten under huge skylight windows through which, if you’re lucky, the night sky will dance green and purple above your head.
Equally colorful, but by day, are Churchill’s many murals which were painted by artists in 2017 to bring awareness to climate change and the need to protect oceans and animals in the area. There are polar bears, beluga whales, and Arctic birds, as well as the rallying cry: “Know I’m Here.” It might be far-out, but Churchill is hard to forget.
Your Churchill itinerary

Day 1
Where to stay
Near the train station, the Iceberg Inn is a cozy, old-timey spot with polar bear art on the walls.
Offbeat art-appreciation
Get your bearings and check out some of the amazing SeaWalls Churchill murals around and just outside town. One, by American artist Pat Perry, is painted on the side of a crashed cargo plane nicknamed Miss Piggy.
Break for a burger
If you’re visiting in the fall to combine polar bears with northern lights, stop by the Tundra Pub (open June to November) for its veggie, multicolored Borealis Burger. Otherwise try the bison burger at Ptarmigan.
Dinner and a northern lights show
Board a tundra buggy to drive out to Dan’s Diner (pictured) to feast below the aurora.

Day 2
Set out on a sledding adventure
Dave Daley has always loved dogs; he also loves sharing his Métis culture on dog-sledding trips (pictured) into the surrounding boreal forest.
Stop for a slice
Grab a True Canadian pizza (pepperoni, bacon, mushroom) at the Dancing Bear.
Load up on local history
The one-room Itsanitaq Museum tells some of the stories of the Inuit people of Canada’s north through carvings made of whalebone, soapstone and caribou antler, and other ancient artifacts.
Eat Arctic-style
Tuck into pan-fried Arctic char or braised peppered elk at the Lazy Bear Café.
Chase the lights
Track down the northern lights the expert way, on this top tour with local guide Tiffany Spence.

Day 3
The science bit
Head to the Churchill Northern Studies Centre for guided tours of their indoor aurora dome, historical rocket range, and to hear all about the working base’s latest research into subarctic science.
A classic Canadian lunch
Ptarmigan dishes up the nation’s favorite dish, poutine (cheese curd topped fries with gravy).
Learn the bear necessities
Discover more about those big white bears at Polar Bears International House.
Take an aurora-spotting hike
Snowshoe through boreal forest, spotting foxes and Arctic hares—and hopefully, the lights—on this guided adventure.

Fiona Kerr
Writer
Fiona Kerr is a food-loving travel journalist and former features director at Condé Nast Traveller. Her writing has appeared in The Guardian, The Telegraph, Elle Decoration and the The New York Times. When she gets to a new country, her first stop is usually the local supermarket.

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