Begin with the Royal Palace of Madrid and the Prado Museum for art and history. Explore Gran Vía for vibrant city life and visit San Miguel Market for local flavors. End your day at the Temple of Debod, a serene viewpoint for sunset.
- Prado Museum
- Royal Palace of Madrid
- Retiro Park
- Gran Vía
- Puerta del Sol
- Temple of Debod
- San Miguel Market
- Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
- Plaza Mayor
- El Rastro
- Círculo de Bellas Artes
- La Latina
- Almudena Cathedral
- Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
- Casa de Campo
- Reina Sofía Museum
- Chueca
- Atocha Station
- Las Ventas Bullring
- Malasaña
Our recommended 20 things to do in Madrid
Madrid blends history, art, and vibrant culture. Explore iconic landmarks like the Royal Palace and Almudena Cathedral, world-class museums such as the Prado and Reina Sofía, and lively neighborhoods like La Latina and Malasaña. Relax in Retiro Park, shop at El Rastro, and savor local flavors at San Miguel Market. Don’t miss panoramic views from the Temple of Debod or Círculo de Bellas Artes rooftop.
Prado Museum
Masterpieces of European Art
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Why go?
World-renowned museum showcasing works by Velázquez, Goya, and Bosch—ideal for art lovers and history enthusiasts. Its vast collection spans centuries of European creativity.
Explore one of the world's premier art institutions, home to iconic works like Velázquez's 'Las Meninas' and Bosch's 'The Garden of Earthly Delights.' The museum's layout is manageable, allowing you to focus on highlights or delve deeper into its extensive collection. Audio guides and curated routes enhance your visit, making it accessible whether you're a casual visitor or an art aficionado. Reservations are recommended, especially during peak tourist seasons. The surrounding area offers charming cafes for a post-visit break.
Cost
Adult ticket: from €15
Time needed
90–120 min
When to go
Weekday mornings
Nearby transit
Banco de España
Insider tip
Book tickets online to skip queues and opt for a guided tour to uncover hidden details in the artwork.
Royal Palace of Madrid
A Regal Icon of Spanish History
2 of 20
Why go?
Europe’s largest royal palace, with opulent rooms, art collections, and sweeping views—perfect for history lovers and architecture enthusiasts. Explore the grandeur of Spanish monarchy firsthand.
Step into the Royal Palace of Madrid, a masterpiece of Baroque architecture and the official residence of Spain’s monarchy. While the royal family no longer lives here, the palace hosts state ceremonies and offers visitors a glimpse into regal life. Highlights include the Throne Room, the Royal Armory, and the stunning frescoes by artists like Tiepolo. The palace gardens, Campo del Moro and Sabatini, provide tranquil spots for reflection. Guided tours are available, but booking in advance is recommended during peak seasons.
Cost
Adult ticket: from €12
Time needed
60–90 min
When to go
Weekday mornings
Nearby transit
Ópera
Insider tip
Arrive early to avoid long lines and enjoy quieter exploration of the palace interiors.
Retiro Park
Madrid’s Green Oasis
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Why go?
Expansive park with gardens, fountains, and a boating lake—perfect for relaxation or exploration. A cultural gem with historic monuments and seasonal events.
This sprawling park offers a peaceful retreat from Madrid’s urban energy. Wander through manicured gardens like the Rosaleda or admire the Crystal Palace, a stunning glass structure often hosting art exhibitions. Rent a rowboat on the iconic lake or enjoy a picnic under centuries-old trees. The park also features sculptures and fountains, including the Fountain of the Fallen Angel. Whether you’re seeking tranquility or activity, Retiro caters to all moods. It’s a favorite spot for locals and visitors alike.
Cost
Entry: free
Time needed
60–90 min
When to go
Weekday mornings
Nearby transit
Retiro
Insider tip
Rent a rowboat at the lake for a unique perspective of the park’s beauty.
Gran Vía
Madrid's Vibrant Main Street
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Why go?
Bustling avenue with iconic architecture, theaters, and shopping—perfect for soaking up Madrid’s energy. It’s a hub for entertainment, dining, and nightlife.
Known as Madrid’s ‘Broadway’, this lively street is lined with grand early 20th-century buildings, including the Metropolis Building and Telefónica skyscraper. It’s a shopper’s paradise, featuring global brands and Spanish retailers. The area also boasts historic cinemas and theaters, making it a cultural hotspot. Cafés and rooftop bars offer excellent people-watching and city views. At night, the street transforms with illuminated facades and a buzzing nightlife scene. Whether you’re here for shopping, sightseeing, or a night out, it’s a quintessential Madrid experience.
Cost
Entry: free
Time needed
1–2 hours
When to go
Evening
Nearby transit
Gran Vía
Insider tip
Head to the rooftop of the Circulo de Bellas Artes for panoramic views of Gran Vía and beyond.
Puerta del Sol
Madrid’s Iconic Gathering Spot
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Why go?
Historic square with Madrid’s Kilometer Zero marker, vibrant atmosphere, and iconic landmarks like the Tío Pepe sign. A hub for exploring the city and soaking in local culture.
This bustling square is the heart of Madrid, where locals and visitors converge. It’s home to the famous ‘Kilometer Zero’ plaque, marking the starting point of Spain’s road network. You’ll find landmarks like the equestrian statue of Charles III and the Tío Pepe neon sign, perfect for photos. The square is surrounded by shops, cafes, and historic buildings, making it ideal for people-watching or grabbing a quick bite. It’s also a gateway to nearby attractions like Plaza Mayor and Gran Vía. Whether you’re starting your day or winding down, the energy here is unmistakable.
Cost
Entry: free
Time needed
30–60 min
When to go
Early morning
Nearby transit
Sol
Insider tip
Visit early morning for fewer crowds and better photo opportunities.
Temple of Debod
Ancient Temple with Sunset Views
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Why go?
Free ancient Egyptian temple offering panoramic views of Madrid—perfect for history buffs and photographers. Its serene park setting makes it ideal for relaxing or capturing stunning sunsets.
This 2nd-century BC Egyptian temple was gifted to Spain and reconstructed in Madrid’s Parque del Oeste. The Temple of Debod combines history with breathtaking views over the city, especially at sunset. Inside, you’ll find exhibits explaining its origins and relocation. The surrounding gardens are peaceful, making it a great spot for a picnic or quiet reflection. It’s a unique blend of ancient architecture and modern urban scenery, offering a memorable experience for visitors of all ages.
Cost
Entry: free
Time needed
60–90 min
When to go
Sunset
Nearby transit
Plaza de España
Insider tip
Arrive an hour before sunset for the best lighting and fewer crowds.
San Miguel Market
Historic Food Market Experience
7 of 20
Why go?
A vibrant indoor market with gourmet tapas, fresh seafood, and Spanish wines—perfect for sampling Madrid’s culinary scene. Its lively atmosphere makes it a must-visit for food lovers.
This historic market, housed in a beautiful iron-and-glass building, offers a curated selection of Spanish delicacies. You can savor bite-sized tapas, sip local wines, or indulge in desserts from artisan stalls. It’s a great spot for casual dining or a quick snack while exploring central Madrid. The market is bustling, so expect a lively crowd, especially during peak hours. Whether you’re a foodie or just curious, it’s an easy way to experience Madrid’s flavors in one place.
Cost
Entry: free
Time needed
60–90 min
When to go
Weekday mornings
Nearby transit
Sol
Insider tip
Arrive early to avoid crowds and secure a seat at popular stalls.
Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum
Masterpieces Across Centuries
8 of 20
Why go?
World-class art collection spanning Renaissance to Pop Art—ideal for exploring diverse styles. Highlights include works by Van Gogh, Monet, and Hopper.
This museum offers an exceptional journey through Western art history, featuring over 1,000 works from the 13th to 20th centuries. Its manageable size makes it perfect for a focused visit without feeling overwhelmed. The collection includes iconic pieces by artists like Caravaggio, Degas, and Picasso, alongside lesser-known gems. The layout is thoughtfully curated, allowing you to appreciate the evolution of artistic movements. Audio guides and temporary exhibitions enhance the experience, making it engaging for both casual visitors and art enthusiasts. A café and gift shop provide relaxing breaks and unique souvenirs.
Cost
Adult ticket: from €13
Time needed
90–120 min
When to go
Weekday mornings
Nearby transit
Banco de España
Insider tip
Reserve tickets online to skip queues and consider the combo pass for access to nearby museums.
Plaza Mayor
Historic Heart of Madrid
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Why go?
Iconic square with grand architecture, lively cafes, and street performers—perfect for soaking up Madrid’s charm. A hub for history, culture, and people-watching.
This 17th-century square is a must-see for its striking symmetry and vibrant atmosphere. Surrounded by elegant red-brick buildings, it has hosted markets, bullfights, and royal ceremonies. Today, it’s a lively spot for dining, shopping, and enjoying street performances. Grab a seat at a terrace café to savor tapas or simply admire the central statue of King Philip III. It’s also a great starting point for exploring nearby landmarks like Puerta del Sol or Mercado de San Miguel.
Cost
Entry: free
Time needed
45–60 min
When to go
Morning or early evening
Nearby transit
Sol
Insider tip
Visit early to avoid crowds and enjoy unobstructed views of the square’s architecture.
El Rastro
Madrid's Iconic Flea Market
10 of 20
Why go?
Vibrant open-air market with antiques, crafts, and vintage finds—perfect for treasure hunting and people-watching. A lively Sunday tradition in Madrid's historic streets.
El Rastro is a sprawling flea market held every Sunday in the La Latina neighborhood. It offers everything from quirky antiques to handmade crafts and second-hand clothing. The bustling atmosphere is a mix of locals and tourists, making it ideal for soaking in Madrid's culture. Vendors line the streets, while nearby cafes provide a spot to recharge with tapas or coffee. Be prepared to haggle and explore side streets for hidden gems. It's a must-visit for anyone seeking an authentic Madrid experience.
Cost
Entry: free
Time needed
90–120 min
When to go
Sunday morning
Nearby transit
La Latina
Insider tip
Arrive early to avoid crowds and snag the best finds; keep an eye on your belongings in busy areas.
Círculo de Bellas Artes
Panoramic Rooftop Views
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Why go?
Iconic rooftop terrace offering sweeping views of Madrid’s skyline—perfect for sunset photos or a relaxing drink. A cultural hub with exhibitions and events below.
The rooftop terrace at Círculo de Bellas Artes is one of Madrid’s most stunning viewpoints. From here, you can admire landmarks like Gran Vía and the Sierra de Guadarrama mountains in the distance. The building itself is a cultural gem, hosting art exhibitions, performances, and workshops. Access to the terrace requires a ticket, but the experience is worth it for the panoramic views and vibrant atmosphere. Pair your visit with a drink or snack at the rooftop bar for a memorable moment. It’s a favorite spot for locals and visitors alike.
Cost
Adult ticket: from €5
Time needed
60–90 min
When to go
Sunset
Nearby transit
Banco de España
Insider tip
Reserve tickets online to avoid queues, especially during weekends or sunset hours.
La Latina
Madrid's Historic Heart
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Why go?
A lively neighborhood with narrow streets, tapas bars, and historic charm—perfect for exploring Madrid’s authentic vibe. Sundays bring El Rastro flea market, a must-see for treasure hunters.
La Latina offers a mix of history, culture, and gastronomy. Its winding streets are lined with traditional taverns serving classic tapas like patatas bravas and jamón ibérico. Plaza de la Cebada and Plaza de la Paja are ideal for soaking up the local atmosphere. On Sundays, El Rastro transforms the area into a bustling flea market, drawing locals and visitors alike. The neighborhood is also home to landmarks like the San Francisco el Grande Basilica, known for its impressive dome. Whether you’re here for food, shopping, or history, La Latina delivers an authentic Madrid experience.
Cost
Entry: free
Time needed
2–3 hours
When to go
Sunday mornings
Nearby transit
La Latina
Insider tip
Arrive early for El Rastro to avoid crowds and snag the best finds.
Almudena Cathedral
Neo-Gothic Icon with Panoramic Views
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Why go?
A striking neo-Gothic cathedral blending modern and traditional styles, with a rooftop terrace offering sweeping views of Madrid. Its interior features vibrant chapels and a unique dome.
This cathedral, completed in 1993, stands out for its modern take on Gothic architecture. The interior surprises with colorful chapels and a bright, airy design, unlike many darker European cathedrals. The crypt, with its Romanesque revival style, is a peaceful retreat. Don’t miss the rooftop terrace, where you can enjoy panoramic views of the Royal Palace and Madrid’s skyline. The cathedral’s location next to the Royal Palace makes it an easy addition to your itinerary. It’s a serene spot to reflect or simply admire the artistry.
Cost
Entry: free; rooftop access: donation
Time needed
60–90 min
When to go
Late afternoon
Nearby transit
Ópera
Insider tip
Visit the rooftop terrace for the best views; access is separate and may require a small donation.
Santiago Bernabéu Stadium
Iconic Home of Real Madrid
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Why go?
Legendary stadium hosting Real Madrid matches and a museum showcasing football history. A must-see for sports fans and architecture enthusiasts alike.
This world-famous stadium is a pilgrimage site for football lovers. Beyond hosting Real Madrid games, it offers a fascinating tour featuring the trophy room, locker rooms, and panoramic views from the stands. The interactive museum highlights the club's storied history, making it engaging even for casual fans. Renovations have modernized the venue, blending cutting-edge design with its historic charm. Guided tours are available, but booking ahead is recommended, especially during peak seasons. The atmosphere on match days is electric, offering an unforgettable experience.
Cost
Adult ticket: from €18
Time needed
90–120 min
When to go
Weekday mornings
Nearby transit
Santiago Bernabéu
Insider tip
Book tickets online to secure your preferred time slot, especially during weekends or match days.
Casa de Campo
Madrid's Urban Oasis
15 of 20
Why go?
Expansive park with lakes, trails, and panoramic viewpoints—ideal for outdoor activities and relaxation. Escape the city's bustle in this green haven.
Casa de Campo offers over 1,700 hectares of natural beauty, making it Madrid's largest park. You can rent a boat on the lake, hike scenic trails, or enjoy sweeping views of the city from Cerro Garabitas. The park also houses attractions like the Madrid Zoo and Amusement Park, perfect for families. Cyclists and runners will appreciate the extensive paths, while picnickers can find quiet spots to unwind. Its proximity to central Madrid makes it a convenient escape for nature lovers.
Cost
Entry: free
Time needed
2–3 hours
When to go
Weekday mornings
Nearby transit
Lago
Insider tip
Bring comfortable shoes for walking or cycling; the park is vast and best explored actively.
Reina Sofía Museum
Modern Art and Guernica
16 of 20
Why go?
Home to Picasso’s iconic 'Guernica', this museum showcases 20th-century Spanish art. Explore works by Dalí, Miró, and more in a striking modernist space.
The Reina Sofía Museum is a must-visit for modern art enthusiasts, housing one of the most significant collections of 20th-century Spanish art. Its centerpiece, Picasso’s 'Guernica', is a powerful anti-war masterpiece that demands reflection. The museum also features works by Salvador Dalí, Joan Miró, and other influential artists. Housed in a former hospital with a striking glass elevator, the building itself is a blend of history and modernity. Temporary exhibitions often complement the permanent collection, offering fresh perspectives. The museum’s courtyard and café provide a serene break during your visit.
Cost
Entry: free on select evenings
Time needed
90–120 min
When to go
Weekday mornings
Nearby transit
Atocha
Insider tip
Reserve tickets online to skip the queue, and plan extra time for 'Guernica', as it can get crowded.
Chueca
Vibrant LGBTQ+ Hub with Trendy Vibes
17 of 20
Why go?
Lively, inclusive neighborhood known for its LGBTQ+ culture, stylish boutiques, and buzzing nightlife. A hotspot for foodies and those seeking Madrid's trendiest spots.
Chueca is one of Madrid's most dynamic neighborhoods, celebrated for its open-minded spirit and eclectic charm. Its streets are lined with chic cafes, independent shops, and some of the city's best tapas bars. The area comes alive at night, with vibrant bars and clubs catering to all tastes. During the day, explore Mercado de San Antón for gourmet bites or relax in Plaza de Chueca, the neighborhood's social heart. Chueca is also a hub for LGBTQ+ culture, hosting Madrid Pride, one of Europe’s largest celebrations. Its welcoming atmosphere makes it a must-visit for anyone seeking a mix of culture, cuisine, and nightlife.
Cost
Entry: free
Time needed
2–3 hours
When to go
Evenings
Nearby transit
Chueca
Insider tip
Visit during Madrid Pride in late June or early July for an unforgettable celebration of diversity and inclusion.
Atocha Station
Historic Hub with Botanical Charm
18 of 20
Why go?
Spain’s largest train station blends historic architecture with a tropical garden centerpiece—perfect for travelers and photographers. Its iconic design and lively atmosphere make it a must-see landmark.
Atocha Station is more than a transit hub; it’s a striking architectural gem with a lush indoor botanical garden. The station’s 19th-century iron-and-glass design contrasts beautifully with modern touches, creating a unique blend of history and innovation. The tropical garden, filled with towering palms and koi ponds, offers a serene escape amidst the bustling energy of Madrid. Whether you’re catching a train or exploring the city, it’s a great spot for photos and a quick coffee break. Nearby, you’ll find cultural highlights like the Reina Sofia Museum, making it an ideal starting point for your day.
Cost
Entry: free
Time needed
30–60 min
When to go
Morning
Nearby transit
Atocha Renfe
Insider tip
Visit the tropical garden early to avoid crowds and enjoy peaceful moments with the koi ponds.
Las Ventas Bullring
Historic Bullring and Cultural Icon
19 of 20
Why go?
Spain’s largest bullring, blending Moorish Revival architecture with cultural significance. Guided tours reveal its history, art, and role in Spanish traditions.
This iconic bullring, inaugurated in 1931, is a must-see for its stunning architecture and cultural depth. Whether you’re exploring its intricate ceramic details or learning about bullfighting’s controversial legacy, the guided tours offer a fascinating perspective. The venue also hosts concerts and events, making it a dynamic space beyond its traditional use. Its museum showcases bullfighting memorabilia and art, providing insight into Spain’s heritage. Even if you skip the events, the building itself is worth admiring for its grandeur and craftsmanship.
Cost
Adult ticket: from €18
Time needed
60–90 min
When to go
Weekday mornings
Nearby transit
Ventas
Insider tip
Book a guided tour to access the arena floor and exclusive areas like the royal box.
Malasaña
Madrid's Trendy Bohemian Hub
20 of 20
Why go?
Vibrant neighborhood with eclectic cafes, vintage shops, and street art—ideal for exploring Madrid's creative pulse. Perfect for relaxed afternoons or lively evenings.
Malasaña is a dynamic area known for its youthful energy and artistic vibe. Wander through its narrow streets to discover quirky boutiques, retro bars, and colorful murals. Plaza del Dos de Mayo serves as a central gathering spot, often buzzing with locals. The neighborhood is also a hotspot for nightlife, offering everything from cozy cocktail lounges to energetic clubs. Daytime visitors can enjoy artisan coffee or brunch at one of its many cafes. Whether you're seeking culture, shopping, or nightlife, Malasaña delivers a unique slice of Madrid's character.
Cost
Entry: free
Time needed
90–120 min
When to go
Weekday afternoons
Nearby transit
Tribunal
Insider tip
Visit on a weekday afternoon for a quieter experience and easier access to its popular cafes and shops.