Polonnaruwa is one of the must most important archaeological sites in Sri Lanka. The monuments in Polonnaruwa are closely related to two religions of Buddhism and Hinduism.

The eastern corner of the Cultural Triangle was the Silver Capital Polonnaruwa that followed Anuradhapura. Though it lasted only a few decades over two centuries, there are the colossal works of art and architecture, both of Buddhist and Hindu religion, including incredible image shrines. The stone carved Buddha icons of the Galvihara attract thousands of connoisseurs all year around.