The Trading Domes of Bukhara, built in the 16th and 17th centuries, are historic covered markets that once served as key commercial hubs along the Silk Road. The main domes include Toqi Sarrafon (money changers), Toqi Telpakfurushon (hat sellers), and Toqi Zargaron (jewelers). Today, these domes continue to operate as active marketplaces. Visitors can explore stalls offering traditional ceramics, textiles, embroidery, jewelry, and other handmade crafts, while learning about the historical role of trade in the city's development.

Magoki Attoron is one of Bukhara’s most ancient and historically treasured sites, originally preserved from the 12th century. This remarkable complex began as a sacred mosque and later expanded to include bustling market areas, illustrating the city’s vibrant growth as a vital center of trade and religious life. The site offers a fascinating glimpse into Bukhara’s significant transition from Zoroastrianism to Islam. Nestled within the complex is the captivating Bukhara Carpet Museum, featuring an exquisite collection of traditional Uzbek carpets and textiles. The museum beautifully showcases the intricate craftsmanship, vivid colors, and rich artistic heritage of the region. Located just steps from the lively Lyabi-Hauz complex, Magoki Attoron combines spiritual, commercial, and cultural history in a uniquely atmospheric setting. It is an essential destination for visitors seeking to experience the layered and captivating past of Bukhara.

next point is The Ulugbek Madrasa in Bukhara is a remarkable example of Timurid-era architecture, dating back to the 15th century. Commissioned by Ulugbek, the famed astronomer and ruler, this madrasa served as an important center for Islamic education and scholarly pursuits. The madrasa’s facade features stunning tile work with intricate geometric patterns and calligraphy, characteristic of Timurid design. Inside, the courtyard is framed by elegant iwans and rooms that once housed students and teachers studying various sciences, theology, and philosophy. Ulugbek Madrasa reflects the cultural and intellectual flourishing of Bukhara during the Timurid period. Today, it remains a significant historical monument, offering visitors a glimpse into the city’s rich academic and architectural heritage.

The Abdulaziz Khan Madrasa, begun in the 17th century under Khan Abdulaziz, is notable for its grand design but was never fully completed. Despite this, the madrasa features impressive architectural elements, including intricate tilework, carved stucco, and a spacious courtyard surrounded by student rooms and lecture halls. Its unfinished state offers a unique glimpse into the construction techniques and artistic ambitions of the period. guide will show you the room of students used to live

three key historical sites at Poi Kalon Complex: Kalon Minaret: Admire this towering 12th-century minaret, famous for its impressive height and intricate brick patterns. It served as a watchtower and call to prayer for centuries. Kalon Mosque: Walk through one of the largest mosques in Central Asia, known for its vast courtyard, beautiful blue tile decoration, and serene atmosphere. While non-Muslim visitors cannot enter the prayer hall, the surrounding areas offer plenty to see. Mir-i-Arab Madrasa: Visit this functioning Islamic school with stunning architecture, detailed tilework, and peaceful student quarters. The madrasa continues to educate students today, offering a unique glimpse into living traditions. During the tour, you can take photos, learn about the history and architecture of each site from your guide, and soak in the spiritual and cultural significance of the complex. The open courtyards and shaded areas provide a pleasant place to rest and reflect.

The Ark of Bukhara is a massive fortress located at the heart of the city and one of its most important historical landmarks. Dating back over 2,000 years, this ancient citadel served as the residence of Bukhara’s rulers and the center of political power. Visitors can explore the Ark’s impressive defensive walls, royal chambers, audience halls, mosques, and a museum showcasing artifacts from Bukhara’s rich history. Walking through the fortress offers insight into the city’s military, political, and cultural heritage. During your visit, you’ll learn about the lives of the emirs, the architectural evolution of the citadel, and its role in key historical events. The Ark also provides panoramic views of Bukhara’s old city, making it a must-see attraction.

Bolo Hauz Mosque, located near the Ark Fortress, is a notable historical and architectural site in Bukhara. Built in the early 18th century, the mosque is famous for its beautifully carved wooden columns supporting a spacious roofed gallery overlooking a natural pond (“hauz”). The mosque served as the royal prayer space for Bukhara’s emirs and remains an active place of worship. Visitors can admire the intricate woodwork, elegant design, and peaceful surroundings. The nearby hauz (pool) adds to the mosque’s serene atmosphere, making it a popular spot for reflection and photography.