Lotus Tower is a 350 m (1,150 ft) tall tower, located in Colombo, Sri Lanka. It has been called a symbolic landmark of Sri Lankas's of 2019, the tower is the tallest self-supported structure in South Asia; the second tallest structure in South Asia after the guy-wire-supported INS Kattabomman in India; the 11th tallest tower in Asia and the 19th tallest tower in the world.It was first proposed to be built in the suburb of Peliyagoda but later the Government of Sri Lanka decided to change the location. The lotus-shaped tower is used for communication, observation and other leisure facilities. Construction is estimated to have cost USD 113 million.

Fort railway station is a major rail hub in Colombo, Sri Lanka. The station is served by Sri Lanka Railways, with many inter-city and commuter trains entering each day. Fort Station is the main rail gateway to central Colombo; it is the terminus of most intercity trains in the country.

Colombo Fort is the historic and commercial heart of Colombo, Sri Lanka. Once a fortified area built by the Portuguese in the 16th century, it was later expanded by the Dutch and British, leaving behind a rich colonial legacy. Today, Colombo Fort is a bustling business district, home to government offices, banks, luxury hotels, and historic landmarks. Notable sites include the Old Parliament Building, the Lighthouse Clock Tower, and the World Trade Center towers. The area blends old-world charm with modern development, featuring colonial architecture alongside contemporary skyscrapers. The nearby Colombo Port adds to its economic importance. Fort is also a transportation hub, with the main railway and bus terminals connecting it to the rest of the country. Despite its commercial buzz, Fort retains pockets of history, culture, and charm, making it a fascinating place to explore. From street vendors to high-end boutiques, Colombo Fort represents the dynamic spirit of the city.

The Colombo Economic History Museum, also known as the Currency Museum, is located within the Central Bank of Sri Lanka premises in Colombo. It offers a fascinating journey through the island’s economic development, focusing on the history of currency, banking, and trade in Sri Lanka. The museum showcases a wide collection of ancient coins, currency notes, and monetary instruments dating back to the Anuradhapura and Polonnaruwa periods, through the colonial era, up to modern times. Interactive displays and detailed exhibits explain the evolution of Sri Lanka’s economy, the establishment of the Central Bank, and key financial milestones.

The Colombo Fort Clock Tower is one of the city's most iconic colonial-era landmarks. Located in the heart of Colombo Fort, this elegant structure was originally built in 1857 as a clock tower and later served as a lighthouse, guiding ships into Colombo’s harbor. Designed by Emily Elizabeth Ward, the wife of Governor Sir Henry George Ward, the tower reflects British colonial architecture with a touch of Victorian style. Standing at around 29 meters tall, it was once the tallest structure in Colombo. Although the lighthouse function ceased in the early 20th century due to the construction of taller buildings nearby, the clock still operates, keeping time for the busy commercial district. Surrounded by historic buildings and modern offices, the Colombo Fort Clock Tower is a reminder of the city’s colonial past and maritime heritage. It remains a popular photo spot and an enduring symbol of old Colombo amid the city’s rapid modernization.

The Colombo President’s Museum, located within the historic President’s House in Fort, Colombo, offers a unique glimpse into Sri Lanka’s political history. Once the official residence of British governors and later Sri Lankan presidents, the building itself is rich in colonial architecture and historical significance. The museum showcases personal belongings, official gifts, portraits, and memorabilia of the country’s past presidents, starting from the first executive president, J.R. Jayewardene. Visitors can explore rooms preserved with original furnishings, official vehicles, and photographs that capture key moments in Sri Lanka’s political journey. The museum also highlights the evolution of the presidential office and its role in national governance. Due to its location within a high-security zone, access is limited and typically arranged through prior permission.

The Colombo Old Post Office, located in the heart of Colombo Fort, is a beautiful colonial-era building that reflects the architectural elegance of the British period. Built in the late 19th century, it served as the central hub for postal services during the height of British rule in Sri Lanka. With its red-brick façade, arched windows, and grand design, the building stands as a symbol of the city’s historical importance as a communication center in South Asia. Over the years, it facilitated mail and telegraph services, connecting Sri Lanka to the rest of the world. Though no longer used as the main post office today, the structure remains an iconic landmark, admired for its historic charm and vintage character. There have been efforts to restore and repurpose the building while preserving its heritage. The Colombo Old Post Office is a quiet reminder of the city’s colonial past and its role in global trade and communication.

The Cargills Building in Colombo Fort is a striking colonial-era landmark that reflects the city's rich mercantile history. Built in the late 19th century, it served as the headquarters of Cargills & Co., one of Sri Lanka’s oldest and most prestigious trading companies. The red-brick building, with its ornate Victorian-style architecture, quickly became a symbol of British colonial commerce. It once housed a high-end department store offering luxury goods, groceries, and imported products, attracting Colombo’s elite. Over time, it evolved into the popular Cargills Food City chain. Located near the Colombo Fort railway station, the building remains a prominent feature of the area, blending historic charm with commercial vitality. Though weathered by time, its grand façade continues to draw attention, and restoration efforts are ongoing to preserve its legacy. The Cargills Building stands as a proud reminder of Colombo’s colonial past and its evolution into a modern trading hub.

The Grand Oriental Hotel (GOH) in Colombo is a historic landmark that reflects the city’s colonial charm and rich heritage. Opened in 1837, it is one of the oldest and most iconic hotels in Sri Lanka. Located in the heart of Colombo Fort, the hotel has long been a favorite of travelers, diplomats, and dignitaries, offering sweeping views of the Colombo Harbor and the Indian Ocean. Its colonial architecture features classic European designs, including arched windows, a wide verandah, and ornate interior details. The hotel has witnessed many key moments in Sri Lanka’s history, including significant political events and royal visits. Despite its modern-day renovations, the Grand Oriental Hotel has retained much of its historic appeal, with antique furniture and decor. It remains a symbol of the city’s past, blending nostalgia with contemporary hospitality.

Pettah is a neighborhood in Colombo, Sri Lanka located east of the City centre Fort. The Pettah neighborhood is famous for the Pettah Market, a series of open air bazaars and markets. It is one of Sri Lanka's busiest commercial areas, where a huge number of wholesale and retail shops, buildings, commercial institutions and other organizations are located. The main market segment is designed like a gigantic crossword puzzle, where one may traverse through the entire markets from dawn till dusk, but not completely cover every part of it. Pettah is derived from Tamil: Pettai, an Anglo-Indian word used to indicate a suburb outside a fort. Today, the Sinhala phrase, pita-kotuwa (outside the fort) conveniently describes the same place.

The building is right smack in the middle of all the little shops and street stalls of Pettah. It's all arches, needle point columns, crumbly yellow walls and creaky staircases - it's got the making of a haunted mansion so it might be a fun visit with friends later in the day rather than sooner. There is no entrance ticket, you just walk inside and ask somebody near the main staircase if you can check out the building. There's a random little museum of cool old stuff next to the building that you can check out too.Sugath is the caretaker these days and will take you up some creaky wooden steps to a musty floor upstairs. Next to the door to this 'museum' are some ordinary well-kept rooms with many chairs and wooden tables that look like they are still used today - Sugath says these spaces are sometimes used for official meetings.

The vegetable market in Pettah, Colombo, is a bustling hub of trade where vendors and buyers gather daily to exchange fresh produce. Located in the Pettah Market area, this wholesale and retail market supplies a wide variety of vegetables, fruits, and herbs sourced from different regions of Sri Lanka. Early in the morning, trucks arrive loaded with fresh produce from rural farms, creating a lively and energetic atmosphere. Vendors quickly unload, sort, and display their goods, while buyers, including restaurant owners, small traders, and everyday shoppers, negotiate prices in a fast-paced environment. The market is known for its affordable prices, making it a preferred spot for bulk purchases. The mix of colors, scents, and the loud calls of vendors make it a unique cultural experience. Despite the occasional congestion, the Pettah vegetable market remains an essential part of Colombo’s food supply chain, connecting farmers with consumers and sustaining the city’s culinary needs.

Kayman’s Gate in Colombo is a historic landmark located in Pettah, marking the site of one of the original entrances to the Dutch Fort of Colombo. Built during the Dutch colonial period in the 17th century, it was once an important gateway controlling access to the fortified city. The name “Kayman” is believed to come from the Dutch word for caiman, a type of crocodile, as the area was once home to a crocodile-infested moat. The most notable feature of Kayman’s Gate today is the Old Belfry, a clock tower built by the British in 1875. This bell tower once served as a fire alarm system and was also used to announce significant events in the city. Though the original Dutch gate no longer exists, the belfry remains as a historical monument, standing amidst the bustling streets of Pettah. Today, it serves as a symbol of Colombo’s colonial past, reminding visitors of the city's Dutch and British heritage.

The Grand Mosque of Colombo, also known as the Jami Ul-Alfar Mosque, is one of the most iconic and beautifully architected mosques in Sri Lanka. Located in the Pettah area, this mosque is a remarkable example of Indo-Saracenic architecture, characterized by its red-and-white striped minarets and distinctive domes. Built in 1909, the mosque stands out with its ornate details and vibrant colors, making it a well-known landmark in Colombo. The interior is equally impressive, featuring intricate carvings, colorful tiles, and a peaceful atmosphere for prayer and reflection. As one of the oldest mosques in the city, it has become a central place of worship for Colombo’s Muslim community. The mosque also plays a significant cultural role, hosting religious events and activities. Its striking architectural design and deep cultural significance make the Grand Mosque a must-visit site for those interested in Colombo’s diverse religious history and architectural heritage.

The Wolvendaal Church in Colombo is one of the oldest and most significant Dutch colonial churches in Sri Lanka. Built in 1749 by the Dutch, it is located in Pettah and remains an important symbol of the Dutch Reformed Church’s presence in the country. The name "Wolvendaal" comes from the Dutch word for "Wolf's Dale," as the Dutch mistook the roaming jackals in the area for wolves. Constructed in the shape of a Greek cross, the church features thick walls, high ceilings, and large windows, designed to keep the interior cool. Inside, it houses antique wooden furniture, tombstones of Dutch officials, and a beautifully crafted pulpit made from Malaysian ebony. The churchyard contains the graves of prominent Dutch colonial figures. Still active today, Wolvendaal Church stands as a historical and religious landmark, attracting both worshippers and visitors interested in Colombo’s rich colonial heritage and architectural beauty.

The Floating Market in Colombo, located in Pettah, is a unique shopping and tourist attraction built over the Beira Lake. Opened in 2014, the market was designed to blend commerce with scenic beauty, offering a tranquil shopping experience away from the city's hustle and bustle. The market consists of wooden pavilions and floating platforms, where vendors sell a variety of goods, including clothing, footwear, handicrafts, electronics, and fresh produce. Small bridges connect the stalls, creating a distinctive floating effect. At night, the market is beautifully lit, enhancing its charm. Originally intended to be a major tourist attraction, the market has faced challenges, including declining business activity and maintenance issues. Despite this, it remains a scenic spot for visitors to enjoy a walk by the lake, take photos, or relax by the water. With proper restoration and promotion, the Floating Market could regain its appeal as a vibrant part of Colombo’s urban landscape.

The Old Parliament Building in Colombo is a grand colonial-era structure that stands as a symbol of Sri Lanka’s political history. Located in the heart of the city near Galle Face Green, this impressive neo-baroque style building was constructed during British rule and officially opened in 1930. It served as the Parliament of Ceylon (later Sri Lanka) until 1983, when the new Parliament Complex was established in Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte. Designed by British architect Austin Woodeson, the building reflects classical architectural elegance with its stately columns, wide staircases, and a commanding view of the Indian Ocean. Today, the Old Parliament Building houses the offices of the Presidential Secretariat. Although it is not open to the general public for interior tours, the exterior remains a popular spot for sightseeing and photography, especially due to its historical significance and striking design.

Port City Colombo is a massive urban development project built on 269 hectares of reclaimed land along Colombo’s coastline. Launched in 2014 and backed by China Harbour Engineering Company (CHEC), it aims to transform Colombo into a world-class financial, commercial, and residential hub. Designed as a modern smart city, Port City will feature luxury apartments, business districts, shopping malls, hotels, entertainment centers, and a marina. The development is expected to boost Sri Lanka’s economy by attracting global investors and positioning Colombo as a leading financial hub in South Asia. Located adjacent to the Colombo Fort area, Port City enjoys a strategic location along major global shipping routes, enhancing its appeal for international businesses. Although the project has faced environmental and political debates, it remains one of Sri Lanka’s most ambitious infrastructure ventures.

The Galbokka Lighthouse in Colombo is a prominent maritime landmark located near the Colombo Harbour within the Galle Buck Green area. Built in 1952, this modern lighthouse replaced the older Colombo Lighthouse, which had become non-functional due to the city's growing skyline. Standing 29 meters (95 feet) tall, the lighthouse features a white cylindrical tower with a viewing deck, offering panoramic views of the Indian Ocean, Colombo Port, and the city skyline. Though it is an active lighthouse, guiding ships into the busy harbor, its location within a naval base restricts public access inside. However, visitors can admire the structure from Galle Buck Green, a small public park nearby. The Galbokka Lighthouse remains a symbol of Colombo’s maritime heritage, serving both as a navigational aid and a picturesque attraction. Its location near the bustling port highlights Colombo’s historical role as a key trade and shipping hub in the Indian Ocean.

The Sri Lanka Ports Authority Maritime Museum, commonly known as the Colombo Maritime Museum, is located at 19 Chaithya Road, Colombo, adjacent to the Colombo Port. The museum is operated and maintained by the Sri Lanka Ports Authority.

Ceylon Tea Tasting in Colombo is a delightful experience for tea lovers and visitors looking to explore Sri Lanka’s world-famous tea culture. As the birthplace of Ceylon Tea, Sri Lanka offers numerous tea tasting sessions in tea boutiques, specialty stores, and luxury hotels across Colombo. During a tea tasting session, guests can sample a variety of Ceylon teas, including black, green, white, and oolong teas, each with its unique flavor profile. Experts guide visitors through the tea grading process, brewing techniques, and aroma appreciation, helping them understand the richness of Sri Lankan tea. Popular locations for tea tasting in Colombo include Zylen Tea. Many of these places offer tea pairings with sweets and savory treats, enhancing the experience. A Ceylon Tea tasting is not just about drinking tea—it’s an educational and cultural journey into one of Sri Lanka’s most

Gangaramaya Temple is one of the most important temples in Colombo, Sri Lanka, being a mix of modern architecture and cultural essence. Located on the Beira Lake, it was completed in the late 19th century.

The Independence Memorial Hall in Colombo is a national monument built to commemorate Sri Lanka’s independence from British rule on February 4, 1948. Located in Independence Square, Cinnamon Gardens, this grand structure serves as a symbol of the country’s freedom and national pride. Designed in the style of ancient Kandyan architecture, the hall features stone pillars with intricate carvings, reflecting Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage. At the front stands a statue of D.S. Senanayake, the first Prime Minister of independent Sri Lanka. The open-air structure is used for state ceremonies, cultural events, and national celebrations. Beneath the hall, the Independence Memorial Museum showcases artifacts, photographs, and historical documents related to Sri Lanka’s journey to independence. Surrounded by a beautiful park and walking paths, the Independence Memorial Hall remains a popular spot for visitors, locals, and history enthusiasts exploring Colombo’s heritage.

The Cenotaph War Memorial is a solemn monument honoring those who lost their lives in military conflicts, particularly World War I and World War II. The most famous Cenotaph is in Whitehall, London, designed by Sir Edwin Lutyens and unveiled in 1920. It serves as the site of the UK’s National Service of Remembrance each year. The word "Cenotaph" means "empty tomb," symbolizing soldiers buried elsewhere. Many other countries, including Canada, Australia, and Hong Kong, have their own Cenotaphs, serving as focal points for national remembrance. These memorials are typically simple in design but carry deep significance, representing sacrifice and national unity. They are often inscribed with phrases like "The Glorious Dead" and serve as places for wreath-laying and moments of silence. Today, Cenotaphs continue to remind generations of the cost of war and the value of peace.

The Colombo Municipal Council (CMC) is the oldest and largest local government authority in Sri Lanka, established in 1865. Located in a grand white domed building opposite Viharamahadevi Park, the CMC is responsible for administering the city of Colombo. Its duties include urban planning, waste management, public health, road maintenance, and the upkeep of parks and public spaces. The iconic CMC building, often compared to the White House due to its architectural style, serves as the administrative headquarters and a symbol of Colombo’s civic pride. The Council is headed by a Mayor, elected by the people, and supported by a team of officials and council members. Over the years, the CMC has played a key role in shaping Colombo into a modern, vibrant city, while also preserving its colonial-era charm. It continues to work on improving infrastructure, enhancing public services, and promoting sustainable urban development for the city’s growing population.

Viharamahadevi Park, located in the heart of Colombo, is the oldest and largest public park in the city. Formerly known as Victoria Park during the British colonial era, it was later renamed in honor of Queen Viharamahadevi, a historical Sri Lankan figure. The park is situated opposite the iconic Town Hall and is a popular spot for both locals and tourists seeking relaxation and recreation. It features beautifully landscaped gardens, towering trees, walking paths, and a large golden Buddha statue that adds to its serene ambiance. The park also includes a children’s play area, fountains, and open spaces perfect for picnics or leisurely strolls. Seasonal flower blooms and occasional public events bring added charm to the setting. As a green oasis amidst the busy city, Viharamahadevi Park offers a peaceful retreat and a touch of nature in urban Colombo, making it a favorite destination for families, joggers, and anyone looking to unwind.