Nestled at the foot of a mountain, this ancient building was originally a palace for royalty. Today it commands respect as an important example of pre-Romanesque architecture.
Santa María del Naranco is a church with a view, and that might be an understatement. Bring your camera to capture the beautiful city of Oviedo spread out beneath you and the tree-covered mountains in the distance. It is no surprise that this structure was built for royalty.
The building was commissioned in A.D. 848 by King Ramiro I. He wanted to use it as a recreational palace where royalty could escape from the city and enjoy the landscapes. Look up at the mountain above the church. This is Monte Naranco, and Santa María del Naranco sits on its southern side. Back when it was first built as a palace, people were impressed with its innovations, including the complete absence of wood and the detailed decorations.
It was in the 12th century that the building was turned into a church dedicated to St. Mary. Notice the lack of certain components that are typically associated with a church, such as an interior altar. In fact, it is thought that worshipping would have been done outside of the church on the grounds, facing the external altar.
Walk inside and marvel at the detail. Take note of the decorative motifs spread across the hall and the upper floor. See if you can spot the 32 medallions throughout the church, which each feature different animal or food symbols.
The beautiful view across Oviedo can be seen from various points inside the church, as well as from its grounds. Take the time to walk around on the grass and appreciate the colorful buildings down below. For a particularly stunning view, plan to get there for sunrise.
As Santa María del Naranco is a bit outside of Oviedo, the best way to arrive is by car. Parking is available nearby. There is a small entrance fee every day except Monday, when there is free admission to all. Plan to take a guided tour of this historic landmark for even more information about its history.
