Vaxholm Fortress was first built in 1544 at the beginning of the grand period of naval combat that would later rock Europe. Though almost completely rebuilt in the 19th century, it was from here that the people of Stockholm defended their city from a 1612 Danish attack and from the Russians in 1719. At that time, Sweden was one of Europe’s foremost military powers. Vaxholm Fortress demonstrated their staunch martial prowess and ability to defend the capital. Venture out into the island straits and explore the restored interiors of the remarkable construction.
Speed across the water on the electric cable ferry, watching as the fortress’ gray stone walls draw closer. Imagine the excitement on the decks of the boats that once attacked the fort or the creaking and groaning of wooden ships as armies prepared to attack.
Notice the defensive nature of the building, with its thick walls. Picture the cannons on the castle walls being wheeled out, ready to fire. The new greenery nonetheless seems to have a welcoming atmosphere.
After disembarking, wander around the castle grounds, which have beautiful views of the surrounding water, before going inside for the exhibits. Explore over 30 recently renovated rooms recapturing some of the surprising luxury of the fort after it was replaced in its military functions by other fortresses in 1854. Learn about the history of the fort then dive deep into the world of Stockholm’s defense, all the way through the Crimean War and World War II.
On an island, Vaxholm Fortress can only be accessed by ferry. Reach it in about 15 minutes from Vaxholm harbor, where a ferry departs for the island regularly from mid morning to late evening, though only in summer. Vaxholm itself is a 35-minute drive or 40-minute bus ride from downtown Stockholm.
The museum is open only from June to September, on select days. It can be opened for large groups upon request at any time of year. Hours vary, generally between midday and early evening. A historical talk in English is offered in the afternoons. There is an admission fee in addition to the ferry fee.
