By Dalia Colón
November 2023
America’s southernmost city has long been a countercultural oasis set in a pastel-hued, palm-lined paradise
Your essential guide to the best things to see and do in Key West, Florida. Find more travel inspiration for more amazing cities here.
Key West sits at the farthest edge of America, literally and, some might say, figuratively. Straddling the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico, the so-called Conch Republic has long been a haven for folks who march to their own drumbeat, from pirates and wreckers to Ernest Hemingway with his six-toed cats, and even today’s artists, musicians and renegades.
The island’s tolerant, easygoing ways have endured, so pack your flip-flops and an open mind as you escape for a Caribbean-like getaway where turquoise waters surround 19th-century forts; palm trees and colorful cottages line each block; resident roosters patrol the streets; and conch fritters with a side of key lime pie make a perfectly respectable dinner—or breakfast.
Conch-style cottages are a hallmark of Key West, with their cotton-candy colors, elaborate latticework and wraparound verandas, but you’ll also spot Spanish colonial-style homes. Exhibit A: the Ernest Hemingway Home & Museum. Tour the estate where the Nobel Prize-winner drafted For Whom the Bell Tolls and petted his six-toed cats—descendants of whom still roam the property’s lush gardens.
Meanwhile, the Museum of Art & History at the Custom House features a collection of 35,000 works, including several paintings by playwright Tennessee Williams. Next stop: The Mel Fisher Maritime Museum, founded by its namesake treasure hunter who in 1985 discovered a $450-million payload aboard a sunken 17th-century galleon just off Key West. Before setting out, get the lay of the land by exploring on a rented bike or take the hop-on, hop-off Old Town Trolley Tour.
Hemingway‘s house is an atmospheric must-see
Key West International Airport is the main airport, though many visitors opt to drive the breathtaking Overseas Highway from Miami. From the airport, onward travel is easy and affordable: Choose between a metered taxi (12 minutes) and a shuttle bus to Duval Street (30 minutes).
Key West offers year-round sunshine, but summers can be humid and wet. Hurricane season runs June through November. Pack for the island’s tropical climate with light layers, bug spray and sun protection.
Key West is best explored on foot. Moped and bike rentals are also popular, with trusted rental shops on and around Duval Street. The Duval Loop is a free hop-on, hop-off bus that circles Old Town, with its restaurants, shops and attractions. Enjoy sightseeing at a leisurely pace aboard the bright orange Old Town Trolley or Conch Tour Train.
Key West is very wheelchair-friendly with smooth, flat streets. Accessible buses are also readily available. Conch Train Tours has some wheelchair-accessible trams in operation. Call ahead to confirm access. Audubon House and Tropical Gardens offers a naturally multisensory experience for the visually or hearing impaired.
The city’s official motto is “One Human Family” and rainbow crosswalks line the streets of Duval and Petronia. Pride takes place in downtown Key West over five days in June, with parties, live theater, sunset sailing, and more.
There’s no shame in heading to Jimmy Buffet’s Margaritaville for a cheeseburger in paradise, but if you prefer surf to turf, Conch Republic Seafood has you covered with conch fritters, blackened shrimp and other fresh catches. The lines are long but the food is worth it at Blue Heaven, a colorful, eclectic spot serving Floridian Caribbean cuisine on its leafy patio; it was founded by a writer-artist couple and it shows (expect a wide range of art on display and free-roaming chickens).
For a taste of the island’s Cuban influence, head to El Siboney Restaurant, where the bilingual staff have been dishing up roast pork, picadillo and other favorites since 1984. And save room for dessert at Kermit’s Key West Key Lime Shop, a local favorite that was once name-checked on Jeopardy!.
Key West’s hard-partying tendencies go back centuries, so storied bars abound. There’s the casual but charming 1890 Green Parrot; Florida’s oldest bar, Captain Tony’s Saloon, once frequented by Tennessee Williams; the iconic Sloppy Joe’s, a celebrated former Hemingway haunt that now houses the island’s annual look-alike contest; and many more.
Key West for book lovers
With a storied history from Hemingway to Truman Capote, this tiny island is paradise for bookworms
You can hear live music at just about any bar or restaurant on bustling Duval Street. But for something more refined, wander off the beaten path. Little Room Jazz Club, an intimate venue, offers straight-ahead jazz, cocktails named for music icons and Sunday Gospel brunch. For an evening that’s truly fierce, apply some flash lashes and catch the nightly drag show at the entertainment behemoth Aquaplex.
Of course, a trip to Key West wouldn’t be complete without experiencing the Sunset Celebration in Mallory Square, where crowds gather to watch tightrope walkers, fire eaters, buskers and other acts entertain for tips. During the last week of October, Fantasy Fest, a 10-day-long, bacchanalian street party takes over the city for a decidedly adults-only, Halloween-meets-Mardi Gras fete.
Sunset Celebration at Mallory Square
Soak up tropical vibes on Key West’s beaches
Key West is no stranger to the spotlight. It was the setting for the 1955 film The Rose Tattoo, based on Tennessee Williams’s play and winner of three Academy Awards. The Rose Tattoo House still stands at the corner of Pearl and Duncan streets. The Seven Mile Bridge had screen time in several movies, including the 1989 James Bond flick Licence to Kill and the 1994 Arnold Schwarzenegger blockbuster True Lies. And a trip to Key West is the perfect cure for a case of the Mondays, as the character Milton discovered in the final scene of 1999’s cult classic Office Space.
You’ll likely spend the majority of your visit in Old Town, the island’s western half that’s teeming with tourist attractions. At the heart of Old Town is Duval Street, a historic thoroughfare where you can nurse a rum runner at Hog’s Breath Saloon. While you’re in the area, spend some time browsing Books & Books the nonprofit bookshop owned by celebrated writer Judy Blume and her husband, George Cooper, or pick up locally made art and gifts at the Key West Collective gallery.
For even more island flavor, visit this 12-block area of Old Town that was home to the island’s first Black Bahamian settlers in the late 1800s. Stroll the residential streets lined with Bahamian-style clapboard houses, dig into a breakfast of shrimp and grits at Blue Heaven, and pick up your souvenirs at Bahama Village Market. After a day of exploring, relax at the family-friendly Southernmost Beach Resort, which bills itself as “the closest cabana to Havana.” From there, you’re steps away from the Southernmost Point buoy—where you can end your Key West getaway with a selfie at the iconic spot.
On the edge of Old Town is Key West Historic Seaport, a waterfront stretch teeming with restaurants, shops and boat tour docks. Your ideal home base is The Marker Key West Harbor Resort, a 96-room property with three pools and water views, set on two acres of tropical gardens.
Dalia Colón is a Tampa-based multimedia journalist specializing in travel, arts and food. Her work has appeared on NPR, PBS, and the New York Times Magazine. She’s also the author of the forthcoming Florida Vegetarian Cookbook.