Kotagede - Established in the 16th century as the first capital of the Mataram Sultanate, Kotagede is a historic neighborhood. Although only a few parts of the royal palace remain, the area is still home to the Kotageded Royal Cemetery and the Great Mosque, which you can explore by bike. Kotagede is famous for its ornate silverwork crafts, with many stores lining the main street of Jalan Kemasan, and its delicious local Javanese cuisine.
Prambanan - The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Prambanan, also known as Candi Rara Jonggrang, is an ancient Hindu temple compound from the 9th century. Visit the impressive 3 main Trimurti temples, which honor the deities Shiva, Vishnu, and Brahma, and admire the smaller Vahana temples among other well-preserved structures that display intricate Hindu architecture.
Kraton - The Kraton of Yogyakarta, formally called the Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, is a walled palace complex and the main seat of the Sultan of Yogyakarta. The area acts as a political and cultural focal point for the city, and a large part of the palace is used as the Museum Kereta Keraton. Tour through the grounds, stopping by the Alun-Alun green square in front of the palace, and see the nearby Taman Sari water castle.
What to See in Yogyakarta
Aside from Prambanan, Yogyakarta is full of astonishing temples rich in history. Borobudur, the world's largest Buddhist temple and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, was constructed in the 9th century and boasts breathtaking Javanese Buddhist architecture that tells the story of Buddhist cosmology. Thanks to its elevated location, the site is a popular spot for watching the sunrise, and the nearby Pawon and Mendut temples make the area worth a visit. Immerse yourself in Javanese culture as well by watching a performance of Ramayana traditional ballet, which tells the ancient epic poem of Ramayana.
Sightseeing in Yogyakarta
Along with its incredible temples, one of Yogyakarta's charms is its proximity to wonders of nature. The stratovolcano of Mount Merapi is a popular destination for hikes, with sunrise journeys offering spectacular views of the region. Go caving in the Jomblang Cave, or Goa Jomblang, an enormous sinkhole and tunnel created by thousands of years of rainwater and underground rivers, and discover the vast Goa Grubog cavern where sunlight pours in from far above. Yogyakarta city itself also features an abundance of cultural and exciting experiences. The area is prized for its beautiful batik fabrics, with the market in Beringharjo being one of the most famous places to find the exquisite textiles, and there are many opportunities to try your hand at making your own. Get engaged with local culture by exploring bustling markets and shops on the major shopping street of Jalan Malioboro, near the old Dutch fortress of Fort Vredeburg. Yogyakarta is also famous for its sumptuous street foods and local cuisine, including traditional Javanese dishes like the jack fruit-based gudeg yogya, flavorful ayam goreng kalasan, and sweet kipo.
