Marvel at the fascinating ornamentation of this 15th-century historical well and monument, which is a spiritual resting place for traveling pilgrims.
Walk amid elegant corridors, pillars and platforms while you admire an exquisite collection of sandstone carvings at Adalaj Vav (Adalaj Stepwell). This architectural treasure is a multi-level well accessible via graceful staircases. Adalaj Vav dates back to 1499, when it was built by Queen Rudabai in honor of her late husband, the Vaghela King. It is both a fine display of Indo-Islamic craftsmanship and a spiritual retreat, where for centuries pilgrims came to find refuge during long journeys.
Striking features of the well are its three entrance staircases, which travel deep underground to a water tank. Look up to see the structure’s octagonal design, crowned by an opening that allows daylight and air to enter. Note how the temperature inside the well feels significantly cooler than outside. Envisage a time when travelers and people from nearby villages came to collect water and escape the hot sun.
Stroll between the well’s various levels and observe the beautiful decorations, which present a harmonious fusion of Islamic, Hindu and Jain beliefs. Spot intricate carvings of birds, fish, flowers and mythological creatures. See artistic portrayals of a king sitting on a throne, women performing daily chores, dancers and musicians. Watch discreetly as worshippers ask for blessing and give offerings to the carved deities.
Don’t miss the symbolic sculptures of the tree of life and a pot containing the water of life, called Kalpavriksha and Ami Khumbor. Both are worshipped during religious ceremonies and weddings. Also worth seeing is the carved mural of the Navagraha (nine planets) many believe it guards the well against malevolent spirits.
Located in Adalaj village, Adalaj Vav is about a 35-minute drive north from Ahmedabad’s city center. Take a low-cost taxi, a quick and convenient way to get here. Alternatively, public buses travel regularly between Adalaj and Ahmedabad’s Ashram Road.
Adalaj Vav is open daily and admission is free. Visit on a sunny day to observe the architecture changing color during the various stages of daylight. In November the well hosts the Water Festival, with performances by well-known Indian musicians. Find full details on the festival’s official website.
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