Washington’s Arts and Industries Building got its current name almost 30 years after it opened, replacing its former identity as the National Museum. It holds the distinction of being the country’s first national museum when it opened in 1881, as well as the second-oldest Smithsonian museum. Walk along the city’s National Mall and identify the building with its pavilions, rotunda and geometric lines of colorful red brick.
Prior to its opening, collections and artifacts were housed in the original Smithsonian Institution Building next door. The volume of items necessitated the space of a newer building. Envision its high ceilings and grandiose interior as the first visitors viewed multiple exhibits on zoology, navigation, architecture, musical instruments, items that belonged to George Washington and much more.
Within a few decades, the exhibits had outgrown the building and the new National Museum of Natural History opened in 1910. Look just across the park to this white neoclassical building with a large golden dome.
The former national museum was renamed the Arts and Industries Building and focused on American history, science and technology collections. Increasingly it featured aviation milestones until 1976 when a dedicated museum on human-operated flight opened. Renovations followed, interspersed with special displays and events.
This National Historic Landmark has been generally closed since 2006 to undergo more extensive renovations. Its exterior features several interesting attractions, such as the Mary Livingston Ripley Garden, with many hanging plants and borders. Look for the working carousel near the building and a sculpture over the main entrance entitled Columbia Protecting Science and Industry by sculptor Caspar Buberl. The building is occasionally open for temporary exhibitions and special events.
Find the Arts and Industry Building beside the Smithsonian Institution Building, also known as the Castle. Have a picnic in its garden of roses and other plants while admiring this impressive building. Its place among other noteworthy buildings and monuments along the National Mall makes it an interesting stop.
