Title: Visit Lipten: 2026 Travel Guide for Lipten, Bronkow | Expedia.com [Hotels in Lipten](https://expedia.com/Lipten-Hotels.d3000737552.Travel-Guide-Hotels)[Vacation Rentals in Lipten](https://expedia.com/Lipten-Vacation-Rentals.d3000737552.Travel-Guide-VacationRentals)[Car Rentals in Lipten](https://expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Lipten.d3000737552.Car-Rental-Guide)[Lipten Vacation Packages](https://expedia.com/Lipten.d3000737552.Destination-Travel-Guides) # Lipten ## Travel Guide ## Visit Lipten ![](https://forever.travel-assets.com/flex/flexmanager/images/2026/02/06/expedia-sale-2026-desktop-us-ca.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=1400&h=600&q=mediumHigh) ## The Annual Vacation Sale Members save up to 40% on hotels and homes. Plan this year’s big trip and save. [Book now](https://expedia.com/deals?rfrr=DX_SPRING_PROMO_3000737552) - Lipten Hotel Deals - Vacation Rentals in Lipten ![Radisson Blu Hotel, Cottbus](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/530000/524500/524481/d93f8ba4_y.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=340&ch=150) ### Radisson Blu Hotel, Cottbus Vetschauer Str. 12 Cottbus BB $92 nightly $99 total Mar 22 - Mar 23 Total with taxes and fees Book a stay at this luxury hotel in Cottbus. Enjoy free WiFi, a full-service spa, and 2 restaurants. Popular attractions Cottbus City Museum and Cottbus State ... 8.4/10 Very Good! (528 reviews) Great location, food, bar and staff Reviewed on Feb 10, 2026 [](https://expedia.com/Hotel-Search?startDate=3%2F22%2F2026&endDate=3%2F23%2F2026&selected=524481&PinnedHotelID=524481&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=3000737552) ![Best Western Spreewald](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/790000/788200/788109/7323b5cf_y.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=340&ch=150) ### Best Western Spreewald LPG Straße 1 Lübbenau/Spreewald BB $81 nightly $87 total Mar 29 - Mar 30 Total with taxes and fees Stay at this hotel in Lübbenau/Spreewald. Enjoy free WiFi, breakfast (surcharge), and room service. Popular attractions Spreewelten Bad and Haus für Mensch und ... 8/10 Very Good! (236 reviews) Friendly receptionist who spoke English and made me feel welcome. Reviewed on Dec 14, 2025 [](https://expedia.com/Hotel-Search?startDate=3%2F29%2F2026&endDate=3%2F30%2F2026&selected=788109&PinnedHotelID=788109&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=3000737552) ![ACHAT Hotel Schwarzheide Lausitz](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/40000/34200/34136/f82a81c5_y.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=340&ch=150) ### ACHAT Hotel Schwarzheide Lausitz Ruhlander Straße 75 Schwarzheide BB $77 nightly $83 total Mar 15 - Mar 16 Total with taxes and fees Book a stay at this business-friendly hotel in Schwarzheide. Enjoy free WiFi, breakfast (surcharge), and room service. Popular attractions EuroSpeedway Lausitz ... 8.4/10 Very Good! (247 reviews) There supposed to be free beverages Reviewed on Feb 26, 2026 [](https://expedia.com/Hotel-Search?startDate=3%2F15%2F2026&endDate=3%2F16%2F2026&selected=34136&PinnedHotelID=34136&HadPinnedHotel=true®ionId=3000737552) [See all 1,208 properties in Lipten](https://expedia.com/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.Hotels.DestinationExperience&startDate=3%2F8%2F2026&endDate=3%2F9%2F2026®ionId=3000737552) Lowest nightly price found within the past 24 hours based on a 1 night stay for 2 adults. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply. ![1 apartment and 6 cottages ideal for families not far from the Spreewald](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/36000000/35150000/35141200/35141197/7a29f4f9_y.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=340&ch=150) ### 1 apartment and 6 cottages ideal for families not far from the Spreewald Lübbenau/Spreewald BB Book a stay at this family-friendly vacation home in Lübbenau/Spreewald. Enjoy free WiFi, a garden, and laundry facilities. Popular attractions Spreewelten Bad ... 8.6/10 Excellent! (74 reviews) Nice house, with confortable beds. However, the stay had some inconvenients like bed linens and towels paid separately and cash. The house owner was well intended but could not communicate in English. Reviewed on Oct 12, 2025 [](https://expedia.com/LubbenauSpreewald-Hotels-1-Apartment-And-6-Cottages-Ideal-For-Families-Not-Far-From-The-Spreewald.h35141197.Hotel-Information) ![Garden house in the cucumber district of Lübbenau](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/35000000/34060000/34058600/34058576/6b9f35d9_y.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=340&ch=150) ### Garden house in the cucumber district of Lübbenau Lübbenau/Spreewald Brandenburg Region Stay at this vacation home in Lübbenau/Spreewald. Enjoy free WiFi, a garden, and patios. Popular attractions Haus für Mensch und Natur and Spreewelten Bad are ... [](https://expedia.com/LubbenauSpreewald-Hotels-Garden-House-In-The-Cucumber-District-Of-Lubbenau.h34058576.Hotel-Information) ![Apartment "erdgeschoss"](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/104000000/103450000/103443400/103443394/4017bd73_y.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=340&ch=150) ### Apartment "erdgeschoss" Heideblick BB Book a stay at this family-friendly apartment in Heideblick. Enjoy free WiFi, a garden, and laundry facilities. Popular attractions Lower Lusatian Ridge Nature ... [](https://expedia.com/Heideblick-Hotels-Apartment-Erdgeschoss.h103443394.Hotel-Information) [See all properties in Lipten](https://expedia.com/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.Hotels.DestinationExperience®ionId=3000737552&sort=VACATION_RENTAL) Lowest nightly price found within the past 24 hours based on a 1 night stay for 2 adults. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply. ## Check Lipten hotel availability [Tonight ](https://expedia.com/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.CheckPrices.DestinationExperience&adults=2&openPlayBack=true®ionId=3000737552&startDate=2026-03-07&endDate=2026-03-08)[Mar 7 - Mar 8](https://expedia.com/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.CheckPrices.DestinationExperience&adults=2&openPlayBack=true®ionId=3000737552&startDate=2026-03-07&endDate=2026-03-08) [Tomorrow night ](https://expedia.com/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.CheckPrices.DestinationExperience&adults=2&openPlayBack=true®ionId=3000737552&startDate=2026-03-08&endDate=2026-03-09)[Mar 8 - Mar 9](https://expedia.com/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.CheckPrices.DestinationExperience&adults=2&openPlayBack=true®ionId=3000737552&startDate=2026-03-08&endDate=2026-03-09) [Next weekend ](https://expedia.com/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.CheckPrices.DestinationExperience&adults=2&openPlayBack=true®ionId=3000737552&startDate=3%2F13%2F2026&endDate=3%2F15%2F2026)[Mar 13 - Mar 15](https://expedia.com/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.CheckPrices.DestinationExperience&adults=2&openPlayBack=true®ionId=3000737552&startDate=3%2F13%2F2026&endDate=3%2F15%2F2026) ## Cities near Lipten ![Strand am Kulkwitzer See mit Himmel und Wolken bei Leipzig, Markranstädt, Sachsen, Deutschland](https://images.trvl-media.com/place/3000033680/894589b4-d8a4-42a9-923c-0d9e7aee9fd9.jpg?impolicy=fcrop&w=512&h=288&q=medium) ### Großräschen ## Explore a world of travel with Expedia - Lodging - Flights - Packages - Cars - Vacation Rentals - [B&B in Altdöbern ](https://www.expedia.com/Altdobern-Bed-And-Breakfast.d553248635041400738-aaBedAndBreakfast.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) - [Sallgast Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Sallgast-Hotels.d6312111.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Großräschen Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Groraschen-Hotels.d3000033680.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Hotels near Calau ](https://www.expedia.com/Calau-Hotels.d553248634839004271.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Calau Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Calau-Hotels.d3000398133.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Klettwitz Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Klettwitz-Hotels.d3000478495.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Hotels near Besucherbergwerk F60 ](https://www.expedia.com/Besucherbergwerk-F60-Hotels.0-l553248621562259821-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Hotels near EuroSpeedway Lausitz ](https://www.expedia.com/EuroSpeedway-Lausitz-Hotels.0-l6107400-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Schipkau Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Schipkau-Hotels.d6205009.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Massen-Niederlausitz Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Massen-Niederlausitz-Hotels.d3000380989.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Sedlitz Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Sedlitz-Hotels.d3000753633.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Finsterwalde Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Finsterwalde-Hotels.d3000033940.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Gay friendly Hotels in Finsterwalde ](https://www.expedia.com/Finsterwalde-Hotels-LGBT-Welcoming-Hotel.0-0-d3000033940-tLGBTWelcomingHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Apartments in Finsterwalde ](https://www.expedia.com/Finsterwalde-Apartments.d3000033940-aaApartments.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) - [Senftenberg Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Senftenberg-Hotels.d6178507.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Castles in Senftenberg ](https://www.expedia.com/Senftenberg-Castles.d6178507-aaCastles.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) - [Neupetershain Nord Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Neupetershain-Nord-Hotels.d3000753605.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [B&B in Neupetershain Nord ](https://www.expedia.com/Neupetershain-Nord-Bed-And-Breakfast.d3000753605-aaBedAndBreakfast.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) - [Furstlich Drehna Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Furstlich-Drehna-Hotels.d3000753470.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Hotels on the Lake in Furstlich Drehna ](https://www.expedia.com/Furstlich-Drehna-Hotels-Lakefront-Hotels.0-0-d3000753470-tLakefrontHotels.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Hotels near Senftenberger See ](https://www.expedia.com/Senftenberger-See-Hotels.0-l553248621532516160-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Cabin Rentals in Vetschau/Spreewald ](https://www.expedia.com/VetschauSpreewald-Cabins.d602845-aaCabins.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) - [Vetschau/Spreewald Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/VetschauSpreewald-Hotels.d602845.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Hotels near Slavic Fort Raddusch ](https://www.expedia.com/Slavic-Fort-Raddusch-Hotels.0-l553248622007378659-0.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels) - [Welzow Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Welzow-Hotels.d3000283276.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Raddusch Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Raddusch-Hotels.d3000376679.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Schwarzheide Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Schwarzheide-Hotels.d12065.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Lauchhammer Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Lauchhammer-Hotels.d3000391226.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Sonnewalde Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Sonnewalde-Hotels.d3000753635.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Ruhland Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Ruhland-Hotels.d3000440799.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Apartments in Ruhland Station ](https://www.expedia.com/Ruhland-Station-Apartments.d553248634804387864-aaApartments.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) - [Hosena Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Hosena-Hotels.d3000737541.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Dahlitz Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Dahlitz-Hotels.d3000753533.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Lübbenau/Spreewald Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/LubbenauSpreewald-Hotels.d181208.Travel-Guide-Hotels) - [Apartments in Lübbenau/Spreewald ](https://www.expedia.com/LubbenauSpreewald-Apartments.d181208-aaApartments.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) - [Cottages in Lübbenau/Spreewald ](https://www.expedia.com/LubbenauSpreewald-Cottages.d181208-aaCottages.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) - [Vacation Homes in Lübbenau/Spreewald ](https://www.expedia.com/LubbenauSpreewald-Private-Vacation-Homes.d181208-aaPrivateVacationHomes.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) - [Castles in Lübbenau/Spreewald ](https://www.expedia.com/LubbenauSpreewald-Castles.d181208-aaCastles.Travel-Guide-Accommodation) - [Flights to Lug ](https://www.expedia.com/Cheap-Flights-To-Lug.d3000753597.Travel-Guide-Flights) - [Flights from Lug ](https://www.expedia.com/lp/flights/3000753597/flights-from-lug) - [Flights to Schipkau ](https://www.expedia.com/Cheap-Flights-To-Schipkau.d6205009.Travel-Guide-Flights) - [Flights to Lübbenau/Spreewald ](https://www.expedia.com/Cheap-Flights-To-LubbenauSpreewald.d181208.Travel-Guide-Flights) - [Visit Luckaitztal ](https://www.expedia.com/Luckaitztal.dx553248635041403162) - [Altdobern Castle ](https://www.expedia.com/Altdobern-Castle-Altdobern.d553248631902010289.Vacation-Attraction) - [Visit Sallgast ](https://www.expedia.com/Sallgast.dx6312111) - [Visit Muckwar ](https://www.expedia.com/Muckwar.dx3000737560) - [Visit Buchwäldchen ](https://www.expedia.com/Buchwaldchen.dx3000737529) - [Visit Werchow ](https://www.expedia.com/Werchow.dx3000467304) - [Visit Großräschen ](https://www.expedia.com/Groraschen.dx3000033680) - [Visit Pritzen ](https://www.expedia.com/Pritzen.dx3000753615) - [Visit Calau ](https://www.expedia.com/Calau.dx3000398133) - [Calau Vacations ](https://www.expedia.com/Calau.d3000398133.Destination-Travel-Guides) - [Visit Klettwitz ](https://www.expedia.com/Klettwitz.dx3000478495) - [Visit Lindchen ](https://www.expedia.com/Lindchen.dx3000753595) - [Visit Schipkau ](https://www.expedia.com/Schipkau.dx6205009) - [Visit Massen-Niederlausitz ](https://www.expedia.com/Massen-Niederlausitz.dx3000380989) - [Visit Greifenhain ](https://www.expedia.com/Greifenhain.dx3000753562) - [Visit Sedlitz ](https://www.expedia.com/Sedlitz.dx3000753633) - [Visit Hörlitz ](https://www.expedia.com/Horlitz.dx3000737540) - [Visit Finsterwalde ](https://www.expedia.com/Finsterwalde.dx3000033940) - [Snowtropolis ](https://www.expedia.com/Snowtropolis-Senftenberg.d553248621532516159.Vacation-Attraction) - [Hörlitz Vacations ](https://www.expedia.com/Horlitz.d3000737540.Destination-Travel-Guides) - [Visit Senftenberg ](https://www.expedia.com/Senftenberg.dx6178507) - [Visit Neupetershain Nord ](https://www.expedia.com/Neupetershain-Nord.dx3000753605) - [Visit Dubrau ](https://www.expedia.com/Dubrau.dx3000747984) - [Dubrau Vacations ](https://www.expedia.com/Dubrau.d3000747984.Destination-Travel-Guides) - [Visit Furstlich Drehna ](https://www.expedia.com/Furstlich-Drehna.dx3000753470) - [Schloss und Festung Senftenberg ](https://www.expedia.com/Schloss-Und-Festung-Senftenberg-Senftenberg.d553248621532516161.Vacation-Attraction) - [Senftenberger See ](https://www.expedia.com/Senftenberger-See-Senftenberg.d553248621532516160.Vacation-Attraction) - [Gahro Vacations ](https://www.expedia.com/Gahro.d553248635149740120.Destination-Travel-Guides) - [Visit Vetschau/Spreewald ](https://www.expedia.com/VetschauSpreewald.dx602845) - [Vetschau/Spreewald Vacations ](https://www.expedia.com/VetschauSpreewald.d602845.Destination-Travel-Guides) - [Visit Golschow ](https://www.expedia.com/Golschow.dx3000747988) - [Slavic Fort Raddusch ](https://www.expedia.com/Slavic-Fort-Raddusch-VetschauSpreewald.d553248622007378659.Vacation-Attraction) - [Visit Kausche ](https://www.expedia.com/Kausche.dx3000747993) - [Visit Kackrow ](https://www.expedia.com/Kackrow.dx3000737543) - [Visit Welzow ](https://www.expedia.com/Welzow.dx3000283276) - [Visit Raddusch ](https://www.expedia.com/Raddusch.dx3000376679) - [Visit Schwarzheide ](https://www.expedia.com/Schwarzheide.dx12065) - [Visit Lauchhammer ](https://www.expedia.com/Lauchhammer.dx3000391226) - [Lauchhammer Vacations ](https://www.expedia.com/Lauchhammer.d3000391226.Destination-Travel-Guides) - [Visit Sonnewalde ](https://www.expedia.com/Sonnewalde.dx3000753635) - [Visit Ruhland ](https://www.expedia.com/Ruhland.dx3000440799) - [Visit Leuthen ](https://www.expedia.com/Leuthen.dx3000753594) - [Visit Fischwasser ](https://www.expedia.com/Fischwasser.dx3000753551) - [Visit Hosena ](https://www.expedia.com/Hosena.dx3000737541) - [Spreewelten Bad ](https://www.expedia.com/Spreewelten-Bad-LubbenauSpreewald.d553248634855574096.Vacation-Attraction) - [Visit Lübbenau/Spreewald ](https://www.expedia.com/LubbenauSpreewald.dx181208) - [Car rentals near Lug ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Lug.d3000753597.Car-Rental-Guide) - [Car rentals near Lichterfeld-Schacksdorf ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Lichterfeld-Schacksdorf.d553248634649571011.Car-Rental-Guide) - [Car rentals near EuroSpeedway Lausitz ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-EuroSpeedway-Lausitz.d6107400.Car-Rental-Guide) - [Car rentals near Schipkau ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Schipkau.d6205009.Car-Rental-Guide) - [Pickup Car Rentals in Finsterwalde ](https://www.expedia.com/Pickup-Car-Rentals-In-Finsterwalde.d3000033940-tPickup.Car-Rental-Guide-Class) - [Car rentals near Senftenberg ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Senftenberg.d6178507.Car-Rental-Guide) - [Europcar Rental Cars in Senftenberg ](https://www.expedia.com/Europcar-Car-Rentals-In-Senftenberg.d6178507-c14.Car-Rental-Guide-Suppliers) - [Car rentals near Vetschau/Spreewald ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-VetschauSpreewald.d602845.Car-Rental-Guide) - [Car rentals near Schwarzheide ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Schwarzheide.d12065.Car-Rental-Guide) - [Car rentals near Lauchhammer ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Lauchhammer.d3000391226.Car-Rental-Guide) - [Car rentals near Lübbenau/Spreewald ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-LubbenauSpreewald.d181208.Car-Rental-Guide) - [Senftenberg Vacation Rentals ](https://www.expedia.com/Senftenberg-Vacation-Rentals.d6178507.Travel-Guide-VacationRentals) - Cities near Lipten - Places of interest [Sallgast](https://expedia.com/Sallgast.dx6312111)[Großräschen](https://expedia.com/Groraschen.dx3000033680)[Lug](https://expedia.com/Lug.dx3000753597)[Luckaitztal](https://expedia.com/Luckaitztal.dx553248635041403162) - [Senftenberger See ](https://expedia.com/Senftenberger-See-Senftenberg.d553248621532516160.Vacation-Attraction) - [EuroSpeedway Lausitz ](https://expedia.com/EuroSpeedway-Lausitz-Schipkau.d6107400.Vacation-Attraction) - [Spreewelten Bad ](https://expedia.com/Spreewelten-Bad-LubbenauSpreewald.d553248634855574096.Vacation-Attraction) - [Freilandmuseum Lehde ](https://expedia.com/Freilandmuseum-Lehde-LubbenauSpreewald.d553248621533168872.Vacation-Attraction) - [Branitz Park ](https://expedia.com/Branitz-Park-Cottbus.d553248621564994025.Vacation-Attraction) - [Spreewaldmuseum Luebbenau ](https://expedia.com/Spreewaldmuseum-Luebbenau-LubbenauSpreewald.d553248621532516163.Vacation-Attraction) - [Besucherbergwerk F60 ](https://expedia.com/Besucherbergwerk-F60-Lichterfeld-Schacksdorf.d553248621562259821.Vacation-Attraction) - [Brandenburg University of Technology Cottbus-Senftenberg ](https://expedia.com/Brandenburg-University-Of-Technology-Cottbus-Senftenberg-Cottbus.d553248621563232356.Vacation-Attraction) - [Stadthalle Cottbus ](https://expedia.com/Stadthalle-Cottbus-Cottbus.d553248635998055257.Vacation-Attraction) - [Burg im Spreewald - Tourist Information Office ](https://expedia.com/Burg-Im-Spreewald-Tourist-Information-Office-Burg.d553248635997928235.Vacation-Attraction) - [Slavic Fort Raddusch ](https://expedia.com/Slavic-Fort-Raddusch-VetschauSpreewald.d553248622007378659.Vacation-Attraction) - [Blechen-Carré ](https://expedia.com/Blechen-Carre-Cottbus.d553248635967336910.Vacation-Attraction) - [Haus für Mensch und Natur ](https://expedia.com/Haus-Fur-Mensch-Und-Natur-LubbenauSpreewald.d553248621533168871.Vacation-Attraction) - [Spremberger Tower ](https://expedia.com/Spremberger-Tower-Cottbus.d553248621564994024.Vacation-Attraction) - [Lower Lusatian Heath Nature Park ](https://expedia.com/Lower-Lusatian-Heath-Nature-Park-Brandenburg-Region.d625778233155956736.Vacation-Attraction) - [Sielmann Nature Park Wanninchen ](https://expedia.com/Sielmann-Nature-Park-Wanninchen-Luckau.d553248631586867031.Vacation-Attraction) - [Schiller Park ](https://expedia.com/Schiller-Park-Cottbus.d6267620.Vacation-Attraction) - [Puecklerpark Branitz ](https://expedia.com/Puecklerpark-Branitz-Cottbus.d553248621532516582.Vacation-Attraction) - [Lusatian Lake District Visitor Center ](https://expedia.com/Lusatian-Lake-District-Visitor-Center-Groraschen.d805032652444983296.Vacation-Attraction)