Often touted as the “Venice of Portugal,” the charming regional capital of Aveiro is famed for its network of canals and bridges. Sail around the city on a “moliceiro,” a traditional local vessel, to appreciate the energy and the sights.
Historically, the port city’s main industries were fishing and salt. These days, the city is home to a lively student population who attend the University of Aveiro.
Wander around Aveiro and look for the half-moon shaped moliceiro boats traversing the canals. Though they were once used to harvest seaweed, most have now been converted into tourist boats.
As you explore, admire the city’s art nouveau architecture. Among the most striking examples is the Major Pessoa House, which features wrought iron and stone detailing. The Museu Arte Nova holds an exhibition covering the city’s historical ties to art nouveau. Pick up a brochure or audio guide providing information on the city’s art nouveau highlights.
Delve into local history at the Museu de Aveiro Santa Joana. Housed in a former convent, this museum contains the tomb of Princess Joana (later St. Joana), the daughter of Afonso V an impressive collection of paintings from the 15th to 20th centuries and “azulejos” (hand-painted tiles) depicting moments from Joana’s life.
Visit the Mercado do Peixe fish market, where both local restaurants and residents purchase fresh-from-the-water catch. Find many excellent fish restaurants around town.
For a break from the city, take a daytrip to the Reserva Natural das Dunas de São Jacinto. Follow color-coded walking trails through the protected woodland and dune areas. Spot bird species, including diving ducks, coal tits, crested tits and European herring gulls. It’s also possible to reach nearby beach areas such as Praia da Barra and Costa Nova by bus.
Reach Aveiro by train, bus or car from Lisbon and Porto. The town itself is relatively small and can be easily explored on foot. Buses connect the city to nearby beaches.