Memories of two world wars and a fierce industrial past linger on in a fascinating cultural haven that stands at the meeting point of art and trade.
Imposing cliffs, sandy beaches and undulating green fields make up the terrain of Nord-Pas-de-Calais. In the towns, the architectural influence of the Flemish culture is clear, with grandiose and gothic palaces and churches. Visit Nord-Pas-de-Calais to appreciate the blend of Flemish and Picard cultures, making sure to try the carbonnade Flamande beef and onion stew.
To understand the region’s mix of art and industry, head to the capital and largest city, Lille. Visit the Lille Cathedral to appreciate its gothic revival architecture and study the works of art within. You can also see the city’s artistic tradition in the majestic Palais des Beaux-Arts de Lille, which is dedicated to fine arts, antiquities and contemporary works.
Go to the 17th-century Vieille Bourse and visit its delightful courtyard, before taking your kids to the Zoo Lille. While in the city, make sure to see the Beffroi de Lille, the Citadel of Lille and the Porte de Paris.
Another interesting city is Calais, whose quaint lanes are graced with Flemish architecture. Relax at a café near the beach and marvel at the Calais Lighthouse and Les Bourgeois de Calais statue.
Consider the huge role the region played in the world wars. It was one of the first areas to be invaded by Germany in World War I and its town of Dunkirk was the last to be freed in World War II. Relive the past in the historic Beach of Malo-les-Bains and find out about the Battle of Dunkirk in the Museum Dunkerque 1940.
To keep learning about the war history, go to the Vimy Memorial and the Military Museum of Targette in Neuville Saint-Vaast.
Nord-Pas-de-Calais is a fairly narrow strip of land that runs across the northeastern corner of France, covering about half of the Belgian border and facing the Opal Coast. Arrive via the airport, ferry terminal or vehicle tunnel in Calais. If your itinerary allows, consider adding visits to the surrounding regions of Pas-de-Calais, Grand-Est and Picardy.
