Review: The staff was very helpful in arranging taxi service and attending to every request. The restaurant was very good and reasonably priced. If you want alcohol your should bring it with you as it os only accessible at government operated stores. , by Gary
Review: "Nous aimerions faire une’ reclamation. Nous avons paye une chambre premium avec bain hors nous n avons pas eu d eau chaude. Le personnel a tenté de réparer le problème mais sans y parvenir. Nous avions pris cette chambre pour la baignoire ( j avais d ailleurs annulé une première réservation de la catégorie inférieur, même vue mais sans baignoire, pour avoir la chance de prendre un bain devant la vue de’la cascade. J aimerais donc être remboursé de la différence. C est à dire de me faire..., by marie astrid
Price: $134 nightly, $158 total, Nov 19 - Nov 20, Total with taxes and fees, for Our top choices for Athirapally Falls hotels
Review: The most beautiful resort! Staff was wonderful and the views were amazing! Rooms were big and so nice! Very tasty and big breakfast., by Katherine
Price: $86 nightly, $102 total, Nov 19 - Nov 20, Total with taxes and fees, for Our top choices for Athirapally Falls hotels
Review: Great stay lovely rooms 3 pools ! In house good really tasty main thing is the excellent attitude of the staff couldn’t do enough for us also saw elephants near the river A good base for visiting the waterfalls , by Kevin
Price: $49 nightly, $51 total, Nov 13 - Nov 14, Total with taxes and fees, for Our top choices for Athirapally Falls hotels
Review: I enjoyed 2 nights of very relaxing time it is nice small resort with some auverda treatments and yoga classes however it is not quite either serious auverda or focused on yoga place I believe it is nice stop if you travel around india but not a destination place to come specially for this spot ., by Olga
Price: $75 nightly, $78 total, Nov 14 - Nov 15, Total with taxes and fees, for Our top choices for Athirapally Falls hotels
Review: Great stay for the price , excellent breakfast, staff are lovely and very helpful. Pool area looking a bit tired , in need of a refurbishment, but the actual pool was great, by Jonathan
Price: $105 nightly, $123 total, Nov 13 - Nov 14, Total with taxes and fees, for Our top choices for Athirapally Falls hotels
Review: Closeness to the airport and excellent service are noteworthy., by John
Lowest nightly price found within the past 24 hours based on a 1 night stay for 2 adults. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply.
Address: Nedumbassery, Vappalassery, Aluva, Kerala, 683572, IN
Location: Aluva
Star rating: 3/5
Guest rating: 8.8/10 (Excellent, 43 reviews)
Price: $21 nightly, $22 total, Nov 23 - Nov 24, Total with taxes and fees, for Hotels recommended for families near Athirapally Falls
Other attractions near Athirapally Falls
Charpa Waterfall
Commune with nature and explore the great outdoors at Charpa Waterfall during your travels in Chalakudy. Wander the parks or discover the area's waterfalls.
Commune with nature and explore the great outdoors at Vazhachal Falls during your travels in Chalakudy. Wander the parks or discover the area's waterfalls.
Commune with nature and explore the great outdoors at Athirappilly Waterfalls during your travels in Athirapally. While in this relaxing area, you can savor the top-notch restaurants.
After visiting Malayattoor Church, make a plan to see the other sights and activities in Aluva. While you're here, you can savor the top-notch restaurants.
Review: Overall a very well maintained and clean hotel. We ordered the room service chicken tikka pizza...wow excellent! The breakfast was tasty, I appreciated that the hotel rang us to remind us about the free breakfast. My one complaint is that the the hotel staff reminded us three time there would be a few if we created any stain on the sheets. No issue about the requirement just don't mention it three times during check in, we are the customers after all. Overall great place will stay again., by Nikil, June 10, 2026, rated 10/10 Excellent
Review: Excellent location . The staff was wonderful ! Very very friendly and excellent customer service . Gym was a bit run down - my suggestion keep some towels in the gym and maintain upkeep . I still used the gym every day . The food was fantastic and they will cater to our spice level and tastes. Overall I rate this 4.5 / 5 with that extra touch to take it to 5stars. Superb breakfast buffet - simply superb, by Avinash, November 9, 2026, rated 10/10 Excellent
Review: From the minute we entered the hotel we were in love. The hotel is beautiful the staff is professional and extremely attentive. The hotel is in a great location and all the amenities are state of the art. I rarely write reviews but I so pleased with my stay I told myself I will write one to assist others looking for a hotel in Kochi to stay in. Take my word book this hotel you will not regret it. We were there for our wedding anniversary and the staff had some lovely surprises waiting for us...., by Anish, September 7, 2017, rated 10/10 Excellent
Review: Outstanding staff in a beautiful hotel with great breakfast. The owner of the hotel personally selected the different heritage items in each room. The staff went out of their way to make sure our every need was taken into consideration., by Susan, January 13, 2026, rated 10/10 Excellent
Review: Stayed one night at the W&H View Residency and had a great experience. Staff were very friendly and attentive. We mentioned we had been traveling most of the day and had not had an opportunity to have dinner; they provided a complimentary snack that was much appreciated. The room was comfortable and had all we needed. It’s also in a great location. We also requested assistance with booking a taxi and they recommended a very reliable and safe driver., by Yazmin, November 14, 2025, rated 10/10 Excellent
Address: Entrance International Terminal, Aluva, KL, 683565, IN
Location: Aluva
Star rating: 3.5/5
Guest rating: 9.2/10 (165 reviews)
Review: Great hotel so close to the airport only a 5 minute ride! Nice breakfast and restaurant open late along with room service 24/7. The rooms were clean and modern! Definitely recommend., by Katherine, October 10, 2026, rated 10/10 Excellent
Address: VIP Road, Opposite Kochi International, Aluva, Kerala, 683572, IN
Location: Aluva
Star rating: 5/5
Guest rating: 9.2/10 (611 reviews)
Review: We only spent 24 hours but it was a nice break from a chaotic, 2-week visit to Southern India. Rooms were clean, food was great, gym is really nice,, by Anonymous traveler, February 13, 2016, rated 10/10 Excellent
Review: If you need an airport hotel in Cochin this is the one to go with. Great quality for the price. Super friendly staff and great transportation arrangements., by Amanda, February 5, 2018, rated 10/10 Excellent
Review: The staff was well trained, hospitable and answered questions with a smile. the facilities were outstanding . The food was exemplary., by Felix, November 10, 2026, rated 10/10 Excellent
Find out more about Athirapally Falls
Top reasons to visit Athirapally Falls
Breathtaking Waterfalls: Athirapally Falls is known for its stunning waterfalls, offering picturesque views that are perfect for photography and relaxation.
Adventure Activities: Enjoy thrilling water rides and embark on a Malakkappara jungle safari to explore Kerala's lush landscapes and diverse wildlife.
Cultural Exploration: Discover historic churches and ancient temples, providing a glimpse into the rich heritage of the region.
Serene Atmosphere: The friendly locals and lush greenery create a tranquil escape, ideal for families and budget travelers.
Diverse Accommodation: Choose from a range of lodging options, from luxurious resorts to cozy hotels, all near the falls.
Find great hotels near Athirapally Falls
Experience the breathtaking beauty of Athirapally Falls with a variety of accommodation options to suit every traveler. From luxurious resorts to comfortable hotels, you'll find enticing choices for family vacations, business trips, or a relaxing spa retreat. Popular options include Casa Rio Resort and Flora Misty Falls, all conveniently located near the stunning waterfalls. Discover the perfect place to unwind and embrace the natural splendor of Kerala.
Courtyard by Marriott Kochi Airport: Experience a luxurious stay at the 5-star Courtyard by Marriott Kochi Airport, rated 9.2 by guests. Located 15 miles from Athirapally Falls, this hotel is perfect for families seeking a golf-themed vacation. Enjoy top-notch amenities including a dedicated children's pool and complimentary cribs, ensuring a comfortable stay for little ones. The on-site golf experience adds a unique twist, making it ideal for both relaxation and recreation. With a focus on family-friendly services, this hotel promises a memorable getaway.
Novotel Kochi Infopark: A family-oriented destination, the 5-star Novotel Kochi Infopark boasts a guest rating of 8.4 and is situated 23 miles from Athirapally Falls. This hotel excels in providing engaging experiences for children, featuring an arcade game room and a children’s club for a small fee. Parents can relax knowing babysitting services are available, allowing for some well-deserved downtime. The hotel’s welcoming atmosphere and amenities make it a fantastic choice for families looking to bond and explore.
Four Points by Sheraton Kochi Infopark: Located 24 miles from Athirapally Falls, the 5-star Four Points by Sheraton Kochi Infopark offers a unique city-themed vacation experience with a guest rating of 8.6. This centrally located hotel boasts family-friendly amenities, including engaging games for children, ensuring that younger guests are entertained. The vibrant city atmosphere combined with luxurious accommodations makes this hotel a prime choice for families seeking both adventure and relaxation during their stay in Kerala.
Where to stay near Athirapally Falls
Discover the enchanting beauty of Athirapally Falls, where friendly locals and lush green trees create a serene escape. Explore the rocky cliffs and verdant peaks that surround this idyllic destination, perfect for families and budget travelers alike. Experience the romantic atmosphere and vibrant city vibes nearby, making it an ideal spot for adventure and relaxation. Don’t miss out on the breathtaking views and unforgettable moments that Athirapally Falls and its surroundings have to offer.
Kallana: Kallana is a quaint village located a mere 2 miles from the stunning Athirapally Falls. This charming destination enjoys a moderately seasonal influx of travelers, peaking from December to February. Visitors often seek entertainment and cultural experiences here, making it an ideal spot for family outings. You can immerse yourself in local theater performances and enjoy the vibrant community atmosphere. The scenic beauty of Kallana, combined with its cultural offerings, ensures that every visit is filled with memorable experiences.
Athirapally: Just 5 miles away from Athirapally Falls, the village of Athirapally is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts and adventure seekers. This area experiences a similar seasonal pattern, with peak visitor numbers from December to February. Athirapally is known for its romantic ambiance and is perfect for couples looking for a getaway. Thrill-seekers can enjoy nearby water and amusement parks, while the breathtaking waterfall, pristine beaches, and tranquil lakes beckon nature lovers. Athirapally offers a perfect blend of excitement and relaxation, making it a must-visit destination.
Aluva: Situated 19 miles from Athirapally Falls, Aluva is a vibrant city that attracts travelers year-round. While it sees peak visitor traffic in April, July, and December, Aluva offers a unique blend of outdoor adventure and cultural exploration. Shoppers will delight in the bustling shopping centers and malls, while the city's landmarks, including beautiful beaches, impressive waterfalls, and historic temples, provide ample opportunities for exploration. Aluva is perfect for those looking to mix adventure with cultural experiences, making it an essential stop on your Kerala itinerary.
Things to do in Athirapally Falls
At Athirapally Falls, immerse yourself in thrilling water rides and don't miss out on the breathtaking views that make this a bucket-list destination. Explore local shops for unique souvenirs and enjoy the various attractions surrounding the falls. For adventure seekers, the Malakkappara jungle safari offers an exciting opportunity to explore the lush landscapes and wildlife of Kerala, making your visit memorable and diverse.
Shopping
In Athirapally, local markets offer handmade crafts and traditional souvenirs. If you're up for a drive, check out the Lulu Mall in Kochi for a wider selection, including clothing, electronics, and more unique gifts.
Recreation
Experience rejuvenation at the Athirappilly Ayurvedic Spa, where traditional treatments and serene surroundings promote relaxation. Engage in nature walks along the forest trails, immersing yourself in the lush landscape, or partake in meditation sessions by the waterfall, harmonizing body and mind amidst the soothing sounds of nature.
Adventure
Experience the thrill of white-water rafting on the Chalakudy River, surrounded by lush greenery. For a different perspective, embark on a guided trek to the top of Athirapally Falls, where you can enjoy panoramic views and the refreshing mist from the cascading water.
Nightlife
In Athirapally, enjoy a relaxed evening at the local eateries, savoring traditional Kerala cuisine. For a unique experience, visit a nearby riverside café and listen to soothing music while taking in the stunning views of the falls illuminated at night. It’s a peaceful, enchanting atmosphere.
*Distances are measured in a straight line; actual driving distances may vary depending on the route.
Booking tips and Expedia advantages for Athirapally Falls
The most and least expensive months on average to stay in a hotel: The cheapest months to stay around Athirapally Falls are April, June and September, where the prices are slightly lower. This is in comparison to December to February, where prices are slightly higher.
The most and least expensive days on average to stay in a hotel: The least expensive day to stay around Athirapally Falls is Tuesday. The most expensive day to stay around Athirapally Falls is Wednesday.
Find cheap hotels on Expedia: Expedia’s search tool lets you set your budget, choose your desired location, and more. You can easily sort your results to display hotels from the lowest to highest price, helping you find the most affordable options first. Additionally, you can refine your search by hotel type; for instance, selecting the Eco-certified filter will showcase sustainable and eco-friendly hotels that are available for booking.
Consider bundling your trip: You can save money by booking a package through Expedia, which combines your hotel stay at Athirapally Falls with your flights and activities.
Find the best attractions near Athirapally Falls
Venture into the breathtaking beauty of Athirapally Falls, where you can explore stunning waterfalls, visit historic churches, and discover ancient temples. This region offers a perfect blend of culture and outdoor adventure, making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking both relaxation and thrill. Whether you’re hiking through lush landscapes or soaking in the local heritage, Athirapally Falls promises an unforgettable experience for every visitor.
Athirappilly Waterfalls: Experience the breathtaking beauty of Athirappilly Waterfalls, often referred to as the Niagara of India. Located 8 miles from Athirapally Falls, this stunning cascade offers a perfect backdrop for adventure, romance, and outdoor activities. The lush greenery and roaring waters create an enchanting atmosphere, ideal for photography and nature walks.
Malayattoor Church: Situated 10 miles from Athirapally Falls, Malayattoor Church is a revered pilgrimage site with rich cultural significance. This historic church, nestled in the serene hills, attracts visitors with its beautiful architecture and tranquil surroundings, making it a perfect spot for reflection and exploration.
Mahadeva Temple: Located 13 miles away, Mahadeva Temple is an ancient shrine dedicated to Lord Shiva. Its intricate carvings and peaceful ambiance offer visitors a glimpse into the region's spiritual heritage and cultural traditions, making it a must-visit for those seeking a deeper connection to local customs.
Best time to go to Athirapally Falls
The best time to visit Athirapally Falls is dependent on what kind of holiday you are seeking. April is its hottest month on average. At this time, visitor numbers are slightly high and weather is mostly sunny with light rain. August is its coolest month on average. At this time, visitor numbers are average and weather is mostly cloudy with frequent rain.
Calendar Month
Temperature
Precipitation
Cloudiness
Occupancy
Pricing
January
80.1°F (26.7°C)
No Rain
Sunny
Slightly Low
Slightly High
February
82.0°F (27.8°C)
No Rain
Sunny
Slightly Low
Slightly High
March
83.5°F (28.6°C)
Light Rain
Mostly Sunny
Slightly Low
Average
April
84.0°F (28.9°C)
Light Rain
Mostly Sunny
Slightly High
Slightly Low
May
82.6°F (28.1°C)
Frequent Rain
Mostly Cloudy
Average
Average
June
79.3°F (26.3°C)
Frequent Rain
Mostly Cloudy
Slightly High
Slightly Low
July
78.1°F (25.6°C)
Frequent Rain
Mostly Cloudy
Slightly High
Average
August
77.9°F (25.5°C)
Frequent Rain
Mostly Cloudy
Average
Average
September
78.1°F (25.6°C)
Frequent Rain
Mostly Cloudy
Average
Slightly Low
October
78.4°F (25.8°C)
Frequent Rain
Mostly Cloudy
Average
Average
November
78.8°F (26.0°C)
Light Rain
Mostly Sunny
Average
Average
December
79.2°F (26.2°C)
No Rain
Mostly Sunny
Average
Slightly High
The nearest major airports for your trip to Athirapally Falls
To visit Athirapally Falls, you can fly into several major airports in Kerala. Cochin International Airport (COK) is the closest, situated 15 miles away. Nearby hotels include the 5-star Courtyard by Marriott Kochi Airport, just 0.7 miles from the airport, offering convenient airport shuttle services. Coimbatore International Airport (CJB), located 61 miles away, has excellent hotel options like the 5-star Welcomhotel by ITC, 5 miles from the airport. Lastly, Kozhikode International Airport (CCJ) is 72 miles from Athirapally Falls, with the 4-star Raviz Kadavu Resort located 7 miles away, providing airport shuttle services as well. Each airport has good transportation options to reach your hotel and the falls.
Frequently Asked Questions
What are the top-rated hotels near Athirapally Falls?
Exploring Chalakudy and seeking top-rated hotels near Athirapally Falls? Look no further for comfortable and scenic stays that will enhance your experience.
Sterling Athirappilly Sterling Athirappilly is a charming 3-star hotel just 1.1 miles from Athirapally Falls, with a remarkable review rating of 9.4. Guests can unwind at the outdoor pool or enjoy a meal on the rooftop terrace with a river view. Daily housekeeping, free buffet breakfast, and romantic dining options elevate the stay, making it perfect for couples seeking a peaceful retreat. With premium bedding and secured self-parking, this hotel ensures a comfortable experience for all travelers.
Casa Rio Resort Athirapilly Casa Rio Resort Athirapilly, rated 9.0 by travelers, offers a delightful 3.5-star experience located just 1.2 miles from Athirapally Falls. This resort features an outdoor pool and a full-service spa, ideal for relaxation after a day of exploration. Guests can enjoy complimentary buffet breakfast and have access to fitness facilities open 24 hours. The unique in-room private pool adds a touch of luxury, inviting travelers to unwind in style.
Athirapilly Green Trees Athirapilly Green Trees is a top-rated 4-star hotel situated 3.0 miles from Athirapally Falls, with an excellent review rating of 8.6. It features a lush garden and an outdoor pool, perfect for relaxation. Guests can indulge in a free breakfast and take advantage of the full-service spa, offering a variety of wellness treatments. The fitness facilities and steam room are ideal for those looking to maintain their routine, while the balcony or patio in each room provides a serene view of the surrounding nature.
What hotels are within walking distance to Athirapally Falls?
Discover the perfect stay near Athirapally Falls, where top-rated accommodations offer stunning views and convenient access to nature's beauty.
Rainforest Boutique Resort Rainforest Boutique Resort is a charming 3.5-star hotel located just a 7-minute walk from Athirapally Falls. Rated 7.0 by travelers, this resort provides a serene escape with outdoor pool access and a private hot tub for relaxation. Guests can enjoy river views from their rooms and the lush garden surroundings. Unique amenities like daily housekeeping and designer toiletries elevate the traveler experience, making it a great choice for those looking to unwind after exploring the falls.
How much is a hotel near Athirapally Falls?
Staying near Athirapally Falls is a treat, with plenty of hotels from $18 offering incredible amenities. If you're leaning toward a little luxury, prices can rise, especially in peak season. Be sure to book in advance to enjoy more options and potentially better rates, especially if you're planning a vacation during weekends or around public holidays.
What are the most popular family-friendly hotels near Athirapally Falls?
Finding the perfect family-friendly hotels near Athirapally Falls can enhance your nature getaway in Kerala. Here are some top-rated accommodations that cater to families and offer stunning views.
Casa Rio Resort Athirapilly Casa Rio Resort Athirapilly, located only 1.2 miles from Athirapally Falls, is a highly-rated family-friendly hotel with a remarkable review rating of 9.0. Families can benefit from amenities such as a children's playground and a pool for kids, making it a delightful retreat. Guests can indulge in a complimentary breakfast, relax at the spa, or enjoy the outdoor pool, ensuring a memorable stay for both adults and children. This 3.5-star resort is designed to cater to family needs while providing stunning mountain views.
Niraamaya Retreats Samroha Athirappilly Niraamaya Retreats Samroha Athirappilly is just 1.3 miles from Athirapally Falls and offers an inviting atmosphere for families. With amenities like a children's pool, free cribs, and supervised childcare, travelers can relax knowing their little ones are well cared for. The hotel also features a spa with hydrotherapy treatments, an outdoor pool, and a restaurant offering kids' meals, ensuring a delightful stay for all. Rated by travelers at 7.6, this 4-star retreat combines comfort and convenience for families.
Rainforest Boutique Resort Rainforest Boutique Resort is a charming option located just a 7-minute walk from Athirapally Falls. This 3.5-star hotel is family-friendly, offering free cribs and rollaway beds, along with a fun arcade game room for children. Guests can enjoy the outdoor pool and beautiful garden views. With a review rating of 7.0, it provides a perfect blend of comfort and accessibility for families looking to explore the nearby falls.
Which hotels near Athirapally Falls offer the best views?
Discover the top-rated hotels near Athirapally Falls that boast stunning views and exceptional comfort for an unforgettable stay.
Sterling Athirappilly Sterling Athirappilly, with an impressive review rating of 9.4, is a cozy 3-star hotel situated just 1.1 miles from Athirapally Falls. Guests can enjoy a delightful buffet breakfast and unwind on the rooftop terrace while taking in the river views. The hotel also features an outdoor pool and romantic dining options, making it an ideal spot for couples looking to escape and enjoy the natural beauty surrounding them.
Niraamaya Retreats Samroha Athirappilly Niraamaya Retreats Samroha Athirappilly is a 4-star hotel located just 1.3 miles from Athirapally Falls, rated 7.6 by travelers. This tranquil retreat offers breathtaking river views and an array of indulgent amenities, including a full-service spa with hydrotherapy treatments and outdoor pools. Guests can unwind on the terrace or enjoy a private picnic, making it a serene escape for those looking to connect with nature.
Rainforest Boutique Resort Nestled just a 7-minute walk from Athirapally Falls, Rainforest Boutique Resort is a 3.5-star hotel with a review rating of 7.0. This charming resort features stunning river views, inviting travelers to relax in the outdoor pool or soak in the private hot tub. With amenities like complimentary cribs, a beautiful garden, and nearby rafting opportunities, it's a perfect choice for nature lovers seeking adventure and relaxation.
What are the best affordable hotels near Athirapally Falls?
Discovering the perfect affordable hotel near Athirapally Falls can enhance your experience of this stunning natural wonder. From top-rated establishments to family-friendly options, these hotels provide great value while keeping you close to the falls.
Sterling Athirappilly Sterling Athirappilly is a charming 3-star hotel located just 1.1 miles from Athirapally Falls, with an impressive review rating of 9.4. This family-friendly hotel offers amenities such as free WiFi, complimentary breakfast, and secure self-parking, ensuring a convenient stay for travelers. Families can enjoy the outdoor pool and children's pool, while couples may appreciate the romantic dining options. With stunning river views and a rooftop terrace, this hotel creates a perfect backdrop for relaxation after exploring the breathtaking falls.
Are there any hotels with pools close to Athirapally Falls?
For those seeking a refreshing stay with pools near Athirapally Falls, these top-rated hotels offer the perfect blend of comfort and scenic beauty.
Casa Rio Resort Athirapilly Casa Rio Resort Athirapilly is a charming 3.5-star hotel located just 1.2 miles from Athirapally Falls with an impressive review rating of 9.0. This resort offers an outdoor pool that's suitable for both adults and children, alongside private pools in select rooms for added privacy. Guests can savor the complimentary buffet breakfast, enjoy spa services, and take advantage of the garden and playground facilities. With free self-parking and a health club, it caters well to families and active travelers alike.
Athirapilly Green Trees Athirapilly Green Trees, rated 8.6 by travelers, is a delightful 4-star resort located 3.0 miles from Athirapally Falls. This hotel features an outdoor pool with sun loungers, perfect for families looking to relax together. Guests can also enjoy complimentary breakfast, a full-service spa, and 24-hour fitness facilities. The playground and garden add to the family-friendly atmosphere, making it a great choice for those traveling with children.
Niraamaya Retreats Samroha Athirappilly Niraamaya Retreats Samroha Athirappilly is a 4-star haven just 1.3 miles from Athirapally Falls, a review rating of 7.6. This family-friendly retreat features an inviting outdoor pool and dedicated children's pool, alongside private plunge pools in select rooms. Guests can indulge in spa treatments, enjoy on-site dining with garden views, or unwind in the luxurious steam room. The hotel also offers free valet parking and complimentary childcare services, ensuring a comfortable stay for all.
Can I book a fully refundable hotel close to Athirapally Falls?
Most bookings on Expedia are refundable if canceled within 24-48 hours of arrival, though this depends on the hotel's individual cancellation policy, which you should check in your booking confirmation. If free cancellation is available, you can cancel directly through your Expedia account by going to "My Trips" and selecting your reservation. To find fully refundable hotel options, simply enter “Athirapally Falls”, set your travel dates, and use the “Fully refundable” filter under “Deals & Discounts” on the results page. Alternatively, explore deals with free cancellation options on Expedia.
