Title: Visit Grauel: 2026 Travel Guide for Grauel, Schleswig-Holstein | Expedia.com

[Hotels in Grauel](https://expedia.com/Grauel-Hotels.d3000290561.Travel-Guide-Hotels)[Vacation Rentals in Grauel](https://expedia.com/Grauel-Vacation-Rentals.d3000290561.Travel-Guide-VacationRentals)[Car Rentals in Grauel](https://expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Grauel.d3000290561.Car-Rental-Guide)[Grauel Vacation Packages](https://expedia.com/Grauel.d3000290561.Destination-Travel-Guides)

# Grauel

## Travel Guide

## Visit Grauel

- Grauel Hotel Deals
- Vacation Rentals in Grauel

![Altes Stahlwerk](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/7000000/6640000/6635400/6635304/eb9cdf58_y.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=340&ch=150)

### 

Altes Stahlwerk

Rendsburger Straße 81 Neumuenster SH

$176 nightly

$189 total

Feb 22 - Feb 23

Total with taxes and fees

Book a stay at this spa hotel in Neumuenster. Enjoy free breakfast, free WiFi, and a full-service spa. Our guests praise the helpful staff in our reviews. Popular ...

9/10 Wonderful! (552 reviews)

Brilliant

Fantastic rebuild and design, very clean and extremely well sorted breakfast. Friendly staff and will stay again for sure

Reviewed on Aug 26, 2025

[](https://expedia.com/Hotel-Search?startDate=2%2F22%2F2026&endDate=2%2F23%2F2026&selected=6635304&PinnedHotelID=6635304&HadPinnedHotel=true&regionId=3000290561)

![Hotel Wittorf](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/19000000/18520000/18516700/18516602/e08c72ae_y.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=340&ch=150)

### 

Hotel Wittorf

Havelstraße 5 Neumuenster 

$151 nightly

$162 total

Mar 1 - Mar 2

Total with taxes and fees

Book a stay at this business-friendly hotel in Neumuenster. Enjoy free breakfast, free WiFi, and free parking. Our guests praise the helpful staff in our reviews. ...

9/10 Wonderful! (846 reviews)

The check in was very smooth and fast, the room was clean. Breakfast was good, with healthy food selections available. The hotel is located less than 500 meters from the popular Shopping Mall

Reviewed on Jan 25, 2026

[](https://expedia.com/Hotel-Search?startDate=3%2F1%2F2026&endDate=3%2F2%2F2026&selected=18516602&PinnedHotelID=18516602&HadPinnedHotel=true&regionId=3000290561)

![Best Western Hotel Prisma](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/1000000/870000/866800/866782/1ecc55f0_y.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=340&ch=150)

### 

Best Western Hotel Prisma

Max-Johannsen-Brücke 1 Neumuenster SH

$110 nightly

$118 total

Mar 5 - Mar 6

Total with taxes and fees

Stay at this hotel in Neumuenster. Enjoy free breakfast, free WiFi, and a sauna. Popular attractions Water Tower and Neumuenster Zoo are located nearby.

8.2/10 Very Good! (999 reviews)

Very friendly staff, excellent breakfast, comfortable room and bed.Free parking on site.

Reviewed on Nov 3, 2024

[](https://expedia.com/Hotel-Search?startDate=3%2F5%2F2026&endDate=3%2F6%2F2026&selected=866782&PinnedHotelID=866782&HadPinnedHotel=true&regionId=3000290561)

[See all 502 properties in Grauel](https://expedia.com/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.Hotels.DestinationExperience&startDate=2%2F9%2F2026&endDate=2%2F10%2F2026&regionId=3000290561)

Lowest nightly price found within the past 24 hours based on a 1 night stay for 2 adults. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply.

![Schwalehof Gästewohnungen ](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/98000000/97090000/97083000/97082920/2ef1d72c_y.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=340&ch=150)

### 

Schwalehof Gästewohnungen 

Bönebütteler Damm 161 Bönebüttel Schleswig-Holstein

Stay at this aparthotel in Bönebüttel. Enjoy free WiFi, free parking, and Netflix. Popular attractions Designer Outlet Neumünster and Neumuenster Zoo are located ...

9.4/10 Exceptional! (124 reviews)

Excellent places

Excellent. Very clean, spacious, well designed. Easy check in, free parking. Highly recommend

Reviewed on Sep 8, 2025

[](https://expedia.com/Bonebuttel-Hotels-Schwalehof-Gastewohnungen.h97082920.Hotel-Information)

![Pension Ausgeschlafen](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/46000000/45440000/45438500/45438457/d57b5ab1_y.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=340&ch=150)

### 

Pension Ausgeschlafen

Lerchenstraße 2a Neumuenster SH

Stay at this aparthotel in Neumuenster. Enjoy free WiFi, Netflix, and cable TV channels. Popular attractions Designer Outlet Neumünster and Neumuenster Zoo are ...

8.2/10 Very Good! (31 reviews)

Zimmer sauber, zweckmäßig und gut. Zentrale Lage in NMS. Gemeinsame Küche ist optimal. Personal freundlich und hilfsbereit. Soself Service Check in. Nichtraucher und Wlan

Reviewed on Oct 30, 2025

[](https://expedia.com/Neumuenster-Hotels-Pension-Ausgeschlafen.h45438457.Hotel-Information)

![RED Inge Jandt - Mini Appartment Jandt](https://images.trvl-media.com/lodging/23000000/22010000/22007800/22007741/accf1cdd_y.jpg?impolicy=resizecrop&rw=340&ch=150)

### 

RED Inge Jandt - Mini Appartment Jandt

 Borgstedt Schleswig-Holstein

Stay at this apartment in Borgstedt. Enjoy breakfast (surcharge) and a garden. Popular attractions Kiel Canal and Kunstwerk Carlshutte are located nearby.

9.6/10 Exceptional! (49 reviews)

Nette Vermieterin, das Zimmer war sauber und gemütlich eingerichtet. Wir haben uns wohl gefühlt.

Reviewed on Sep 21, 2025

[](https://expedia.com/Borgstedt-Hotels-RED-Inge-Jandt-Mini-Apartment-Jandt.h22007741.Hotel-Information)

[See all properties in Grauel](https://expedia.com/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.Hotels.DestinationExperience&regionId=3000290561&sort=VACATION_RENTAL)

Lowest nightly price found within the past 24 hours based on a 1 night stay for 2 adults. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply.

## Check Grauel hotel availability

[Tonight

](https://expedia.com/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.CheckPrices.DestinationExperience&adults=2&openPlayBack=true&regionId=3000290561&startDate=2026-02-08&endDate=2026-02-09)[Feb 8 - Feb 9](https://expedia.com/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.CheckPrices.DestinationExperience&adults=2&openPlayBack=true&regionId=3000290561&startDate=2026-02-08&endDate=2026-02-09)

[Tomorrow night

](https://expedia.com/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.CheckPrices.DestinationExperience&adults=2&openPlayBack=true&regionId=3000290561&startDate=2026-02-09&endDate=2026-02-10)[Feb 9 - Feb 10](https://expedia.com/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.CheckPrices.DestinationExperience&adults=2&openPlayBack=true&regionId=3000290561&startDate=2026-02-09&endDate=2026-02-10)

[Next weekend

](https://expedia.com/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.CheckPrices.DestinationExperience&adults=2&openPlayBack=true&regionId=3000290561&startDate=2%2F13%2F2026&endDate=2%2F15%2F2026)[Feb 13 - Feb 15](https://expedia.com/Hotel-Search?rfrrid=TG.LP.CheckPrices.DestinationExperience&adults=2&openPlayBack=true&regionId=3000290561&startDate=2%2F13%2F2026&endDate=2%2F15%2F2026)

## Explore a world of travel with Expedia

- Lodging
- Flights
- Packages
- Cars

- [Hohenwestedt Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Hohenwestedt-Hotels.d3000290639.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Meezen Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Meezen-Hotels.d3000032942.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Silzen Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Silzen-Hotels.d553248634649593055.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Hennstedt Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Hennstedt-Hotels.d553248634649607677.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Nindorf Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Nindorf-Hotels.d3000376871.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Aukrug Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Aukrug-Hotels.d3000402101.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Apartments in Aukrug ](https://www.expedia.com/Aukrug-Apartments.d3000402101-aaApartments.Travel-Guide-Accommodation)
- [Rade Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Rade-Hotels.d553248634649638223.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Puls Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Puls-Hotels.d3000290895.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Todenbüttel Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Todenbuttel-Hotels.d3000032013.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [3 Star Hotels in Looft ](https://www.expedia.com/3Star-Looft-Hotels.s30-0-d3000290785.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels)
- [Looft Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Looft-Hotels.d3000290785.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Hotel Wedding Venues Hotels in Schleswig-Holstein Binnenland ](https://www.expedia.com/Schleswig-Holstein-Binnenland-Hotels-Wedding-Hotels.0-0-d6051334-tWeddingHotels.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels)
- [Schleswig-Holstein Binnenland Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Schleswig-Holstein-Binnenland-Hotels.d6051334.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Resorts & Hotels with Spas in Schleswig-Holstein Binnenland ](https://www.expedia.com/Schleswig-Holstein-Binnenland-Hotels-Spa-Hotel.0-0-d6051334-tSpaHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels)
- [Hotels with Hot Tubs in Schleswig-Holstein Binnenland ](https://www.expedia.com/Schleswig-Holstein-Binnenland-Hotels-Hotels-With-Hot-Tubs.0-0-d6051334-tHotelsWithHotTubs.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels)
- [Hohenlockstedt Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Hohenlockstedt-Hotels.d3000033471.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Seefeld Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Seefeld-Hotels.d553248634649594172.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Gnutz Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Gnutz-Hotels.d3000290552.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Hohenaspe Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Hohenaspe-Hotels.d3000290634.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Brokstedt Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Brokstedt-Hotels.d3000290447.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Kellinghusen Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Kellinghusen-Hotels.d3000448622.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Apartments in Kellinghusen ](https://www.expedia.com/Kellinghusen-Apartments.d3000448622-aaApartments.Travel-Guide-Accommodation)
- [Borstel Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Borstel-Hotels.d3000755306.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Gokels Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Gokels-Hotels.d3000290553.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Spannan Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Spannan-Hotels.d3000748317.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Wrist Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Wrist-Hotels.d6195747.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Nortorf Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Nortorf-Hotels.d6179364.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Hanerau-Hademarschen Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Hanerau-Hademarschen-Hotels.d6134292.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Schuelp Bei Nortorf Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Schuelp-Bei-Nortorf-Hotels.d6345973.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Breiholz Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Breiholz-Hotels.d6294587.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [Itzehoe Hotels ](https://www.expedia.com/Itzehoe-Hotels.d181197.Travel-Guide-Hotels)
- [B&B in Itzehoe ](https://www.expedia.com/Itzehoe-Bed-And-Breakfast.d181197-aaBedAndBreakfast.Travel-Guide-Accommodation)
- [Apartments in Itzehoe ](https://www.expedia.com/Itzehoe-Apartments.d181197-aaApartments.Travel-Guide-Accommodation)
- [4 Star Hotels in Itzehoe ](https://www.expedia.com/4Star-Itzehoe-Hotels.s40-0-d181197.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels)
- [Golf Hotels in Itzehoe ](https://www.expedia.com/Itzehoe-Hotels-Golf-Hotel.0-0-d181197-tGolfHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels)
- [Resorts & Hotels with Spas in Itzehoe ](https://www.expedia.com/Itzehoe-Hotels-Spa-Hotel.0-0-d181197-tSpaHotel.Travel-Guide-Filter-Hotels)

- [Flights to Schleswig-Holstein Binnenland ](https://www.expedia.com/Cheap-Flights-To-Schleswig-Holstein-Binnenland.d6051334.Travel-Guide-Flights)
- [Flights from Legan ](https://www.expedia.com/lp/flights/3000738734/flights-from-legan)
- [Flights to Wrist ](https://www.expedia.com/Cheap-Flights-To-Wrist.d6195747.Travel-Guide-Flights)
- [Flights to Itzehoe ](https://www.expedia.com/Cheap-Flights-To-Itzehoe.d181197.Travel-Guide-Flights)

- [Visit Hohenwestedt ](https://www.expedia.com/Hohenwestedt.dx3000290639)
- [Visit Poyenberg ](https://www.expedia.com/Poyenberg.dx3000290259)
- [Visit Remmels ](https://www.expedia.com/Remmels.dx3000290908)
- [Visit Wiedenborstel ](https://www.expedia.com/Wiedenborstel.dx3000291079)
- [Visit Aukrug ](https://www.expedia.com/Aukrug.dx3000402101)
- [Visit Springhoe ](https://www.expedia.com/Springhoe.dx3000755411)
- [Visit Sarlhusen ](https://www.expedia.com/Sarlhusen.dx3000290936)
- [Visit Puls ](https://www.expedia.com/Puls.dx3000290895)
- [Visit Todenbüttel ](https://www.expedia.com/Todenbuttel.dx3000032013)
- [Visit Looft ](https://www.expedia.com/Looft.dx3000290785)
- [Visit Schleswig-Holstein Binnenland ](https://www.expedia.com/Schleswig-Holstein-Binnenland.dx6051334)
- [Visit Stafstedt ](https://www.expedia.com/Stafstedt.dx3000290993)
- [Visit Hohenlockstedt ](https://www.expedia.com/Hohenlockstedt.dx3000033471)
- [Visit Hohenaspe ](https://www.expedia.com/Hohenaspe.dx3000290634)
- [Visit Arpsdorf ](https://www.expedia.com/Arpsdorf.dx3000290365)
- [Visit Brokstedt ](https://www.expedia.com/Brokstedt.dx3000290447)
- [Visit Kellinghusen ](https://www.expedia.com/Kellinghusen.dx3000448622)
- [Visit Legan ](https://www.expedia.com/Legan.dx3000738734)
- [Legan Vacations ](https://www.expedia.com/Legan.d3000738734.Destination-Travel-Guides)
- [Visit Schlotfeld ](https://www.expedia.com/Schlotfeld.dx3000290945)
- [Visit Borstel ](https://www.expedia.com/Borstel.dx3000755306)
- [Visit Hamweddel ](https://www.expedia.com/Hamweddel.dx3000033611)
- [Visit Haale ](https://www.expedia.com/Haale.dx3000290589)
- [Visit Spannan ](https://www.expedia.com/Spannan.dx3000748317)
- [Visit Wasbek ](https://www.expedia.com/Wasbek.dx3000291066)
- [Visit Ehndorf ](https://www.expedia.com/Ehndorf.dx3000290491)
- [Visit Timmaspe ](https://www.expedia.com/Timmaspe.dx3000291032)
- [Visit Wrist ](https://www.expedia.com/Wrist.dx6195747)
- [Visit Brammer ](https://www.expedia.com/Brammer.dx3000290435)
- [Visit Mehlbek ](https://www.expedia.com/Mehlbek.dx3000290801)
- [Visit Thaden ](https://www.expedia.com/Thaden.dx3000291028)
- [Visit Nortorf ](https://www.expedia.com/Nortorf.dx6179364)
- [Bokhorst Vacations ](https://www.expedia.com/Bokhorst.d3000290417.Destination-Travel-Guides)
- [Visit Hanerau-Hademarschen ](https://www.expedia.com/Hanerau-Hademarschen.dx6134292)
- [Visit Schuelp Bei Nortorf ](https://www.expedia.com/Schuelp-Bei-Nortorf.dx6345973)
- [Visit Breiholz ](https://www.expedia.com/Breiholz.dx6294587)
- [Visit Itzehoe ](https://www.expedia.com/Itzehoe.dx181197)
- [Visit Jevenstedt ](https://www.expedia.com/Jevenstedt.dx3000033372)
- [Neumuenster Zoo ](https://www.expedia.com/Neumuenster-Zoo-Neumuenster.d6286542.Vacation-Attraction)
- [Visit Wiemersdorf ](https://www.expedia.com/Wiemersdorf.dx3000291080)
- [Visit Ellerdorf ](https://www.expedia.com/Ellerdorf.dx3000290498)
- [Visit Hitzhusen ](https://www.expedia.com/Hitzhusen.dx3000290630)

- [Car rentals near Reher ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Reher.d3000290905.Car-Rental-Guide)
- [Car rentals near Rade ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Rade.d553248634649638223.Car-Rental-Guide)
- [Car rentals near Puls ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Puls.d3000290895.Car-Rental-Guide)
- [Car rentals near Seefeld ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Seefeld.d553248634649594172.Car-Rental-Guide)
- [Car rentals near Bargstedt ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Bargstedt.d553248634649626342.Car-Rental-Guide)
- [Car rentals near Legan ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Legan.d3000738734.Car-Rental-Guide)
- [Car rentals near Lohbarbek ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Lohbarbek.d553248634649601840.Car-Rental-Guide)
- [Car rentals near Embühren ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Embuhren.d553248634649585862.Car-Rental-Guide)
- [Car rentals near Kaisborstel ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Kaisborstel.d553248634649580613.Car-Rental-Guide)
- [Car rentals near Wasbek ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Wasbek.d3000291066.Car-Rental-Guide)
- [Car rentals near Kaaks ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Kaaks.d553248634649590365.Car-Rental-Guide)
- [Car rentals near Hardebek ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Hardebek.d553248634649580637.Car-Rental-Guide)
- [Car rentals near Nortorf ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Nortorf.d6179364.Car-Rental-Guide)
- [Car rentals near Hagen ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Hagen.d553248634649571026.Car-Rental-Guide)
- [Car rentals near Itzehoe ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Itzehoe.d181197.Car-Rental-Guide)
- [Car rentals near Huje ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Huje.d553248634649596181.Car-Rental-Guide)
- [Car rentals near Bendorf ](https://www.expedia.com/Car-Rentals-In-Bendorf.d553248634649687347.Car-Rental-Guide)

- Cities near Grauel
- Places of interest

[Meezen](https://expedia.com/Meezen.dx3000032942)[Poyenberg](https://expedia.com/Poyenberg.dx3000290259)[Hohenwestedt](https://expedia.com/Hohenwestedt.dx3000290639)[Aukrug](https://expedia.com/Aukrug.dx3000402101)

- [Kiel Canal ](https://expedia.com/Kiel-Canal-Schleswig-Holstein.d6035223.Vacation-Attraction)
- [Designer Outlet Neumünster ](https://expedia.com/Designer-Outlet-Neumunster-Neumuenster.d627823025119346688.Vacation-Attraction)
- [Emkendorf Manor ](https://expedia.com/Emkendorf-Manor-Emkendorf.d6286556.Vacation-Attraction)
- [Rendsburg High Bridge ](https://expedia.com/Rendsburg-High-Bridge-Rendsburg.d6304139.Vacation-Attraction)
- [Aukrug Nature Park ](https://expedia.com/Aukrug-Nature-Park-Schleswig-Holstein.d623611663431131136.Vacation-Attraction)
- [Old Town Hall ](https://expedia.com/Old-Town-Hall-Rendsburg.d553248633862199049.Vacation-Attraction)
- [Gerisch Sculpture Park ](https://expedia.com/Gerisch-Sculpture-Park-Neumuenster.d6286546.Vacation-Attraction)
- [Westensee Nature Park ](https://expedia.com/Westensee-Nature-Park-Schleswig-Holstein.d625805723991715840.Vacation-Attraction)
- [Bordesholm Monastery ](https://expedia.com/Bordesholm-Monastery-Bordesholm.d6261375.Vacation-Attraction)
- [Eekholt Wildlife Park ](https://expedia.com/Eekholt-Wildlife-Park-Schleswig-Holstein.d6246204.Vacation-Attraction)
- [Kunstwerk Carlshutte ](https://expedia.com/Kunstwerk-Carlshutte-Buedelsdorf.d553248621562258997.Vacation-Attraction)
- [Water Tower ](https://expedia.com/Water-Tower-Neumuenster.d6286540.Vacation-Attraction)
- [Christian Curch ](https://expedia.com/Christian-Curch-Rendsburg.d553248633862200084.Vacation-Attraction)
- [Neumuenster Zoo ](https://expedia.com/Neumuenster-Zoo-Neumuenster.d6286542.Vacation-Attraction)
- [Hütten Hills Nature Park ](https://expedia.com/Hutten-Hills-Nature-Park-Schleswig-Holstein.d623777841550876672.Vacation-Attraction)
- [Rendsburger Maritime Archives ](https://expedia.com/Rendsburger-Maritime-Archives-Rendsburg.d553248633862201993.Vacation-Attraction)
- [Rendsburg Jewish Museum ](https://expedia.com/Rendsburg-Jewish-Museum-Rendsburg.d553248621562258996.Vacation-Attraction)
- [Ehrenhain Park ](https://expedia.com/Ehrenhain-Park-Kaltenkirchen.d6282520.Vacation-Attraction)
- [Town Hall ](https://expedia.com/Town-Hall-Neumuenster.d6286538.Vacation-Attraction)
- [Tuch and Technik Museum ](https://expedia.com/Tuch-And-Technik-Museum-Neumuenster.d6286550.Vacation-Attraction)
- [Museum for Geological History ](https://expedia.com/Museum-For-Geological-History-Bruegge.d6261372.Vacation-Attraction)
- [St. Mary's Church ](https://expedia.com/St-Marys-Church-Rendsburg.d553248633862205971.Vacation-Attraction)
- [Golf Club Lutzhorn ](https://expedia.com/Golf-Club-Lutzhorn-Lutzhorn.d6316096.Vacation-Attraction)