Mexico City’s Historic Center (Centro Historico) is the cultural and historical center of Mexico’s energetic capital. One of Latin America’s largest historic centers, it features Aztec ruins, grandiose religious monuments and viceregal palaces. Alongside them are superb galleries and museums, dozens of squares and lively restaurants serving mouthwatering Mexican fare.

The Zócalo (aka Constitution Square) is the geographical heart of the city and occupies the former center of the Aztec Empire capital Tenochtitlan. Watch the raising of the Mexican flag, see performances by Azteca dancers and peruse temporary art installations. The 400-year-old Metropolitan Cathedral, famous for its ornate chapels, stands on the square’s north side. On the east side is the National Palace, which features murals by Diego Rivera.

Visit the archeaological ruins of the Aztec Templo Mayor and browse thousands of artifacts at the adjacent Templo Mayor Museum. Nearby, the National Museum of Cultures has exhibits on international cultures from the ancient and modern worlds. Find excellent exhibitions at the National Museum of Art and San Ildefonso College.

Stroll along pedestrian-only Avenida Madero, which in colonial times was one of the city’s most desirable addresses. Today it’s home to department stores, restaurants and upmarket boutiques. Admire the mosaicked facade of the House of Tiles and Spanish Baroque design of the Church of San Francisco. Panoramic city views await at the viewing platform of Mirador Torre Latino.

For murals by Diego Rivera and ballet and opera performances, visit the art nouveau-style Palace of Fine Arts. Learn about worldwide genocides at the Memory and Tolerance Museum. Take a break in the leafy Alameda Central public park and catch shows at the Fru Fru Theater and Simon Bolivar Amphitheater.

From churros to dried insects, huarache and tacos, Mexico’s culinary scene is full of mouthwatering and curious delicacies. Sample them at cantinas, street food stands and San Juan Market.

Walking is the best way to uncover the secrets of Mexico City’s Historic Center. Otherwise, ride the metro to Allende, Bellas Artes and Zócalo, among other stations located around the district.