As the oldest part of Ottawa, Lowertown holds many of the city’s most historic attractions and prestigious buildings. It lines the eastern bank of the Ottawa River and is surrounded by leafy parkland with views of Hull across the water. While visiting Lowertown, wander along historic routes and admire the heritage-designated buildings that give you a sense of the neighborhood’s rich past.

One of the jewels of the area is the Notre-Dame Cathedral Basilica, the largest and oldest church in the city. Marvel at the gothic features in the sanctuary and piece together religious stories from the colorful panes of the stained-glass windows. Outside, gaze up at its imposing twin towers. Walk around the nearby ByWard Market, which has shops and a daily bazaar selling all sorts of produce and souvenirs.

Just across the street from the church stands the National Gallery of Canada. Step inside and join a group tour for a better understanding of the collection, which includes the Running Horses sculptures by Joe Fafard and various multi-sensory works. Walk around the gallery to enjoy views of the water from the Alexandra Bridge Lookout, inspect the Peacekeeping Monument and learn about coins in the Royal Canadian Mint.

The area is also lined with several impressive governmental buildings, with the Embassy of Japan, the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China and the Royal Embassy of Saudi Arabia among the highlights.

Lowertown lies in the center of Ottawa and incorporates the ByWard Market area. It is just across the Ottawa River from Hull, north of the Sandy Hill and Centretown districts. From the Parliament/Parlement train station, walk northeast for about 1.2 mile (2 kilometers) to get here in 25 minutes. Travel through the surrounding areas for other sights such as the University of Ottawa, the Laurier House National Historic Site and Rideau Falls Park and Green Island.