Downtown Halifax, the capital city’s hub, is located in a province jutting out into the North Atlantic. Although the cobbled streets have been paved over, this Nova Scotia city’s proud maritime history prevails. Roads rise from the busy harbor to reach Citadel Hill. Start your visit to Downtown Halifax by walking or driving to the top of the fortification to understand the strategic historical importance the city played.

When France and England were conquering parts of the world and again during the Prohibition era and world wars, this area of the city saw considerable military activity. Imagine being a young man in the 18th century having a drink in a downtown pub, when a group of no-nonsense press gang members entered and packed you off to a waiting ship in the harbor to go fight for England. One of these pubs, Split Crow, still exists. Join other patrons here enjoying a peaceful brew.

Stroll along the waterfront’s boardwalk, near mid-stream islands that were also part of the defense network. On December 6, 1917, the waters rose in a tsunami-like fashion when two ships collided and exploded, killing almost 2,000 people in the Halifax Explosion.

The Maritime Museum of the Atlantic features displays where you’ll also find artifacts from the RMS Titanicthat sank in the North Atlantic on its maiden voyage in 1912.

Visit the last World War II corvette of its class, HMCS Sackville, tied up along the boardwalk. Look for a replica of the Canadian icon schooner Bluenosewhen it’s in port. Numerous sightseeing and whale-watching tours, as well as excursions for catches of swordfish and other big fish, are available here.

The night scene in Downtown Halifax is lively, fueled by students from the area’s many universities and colleges. Cuisine choices vary, although local lobster is practically a staple item. Consider attending a live show at Neptune Theatre and enjoying the twinkling harbor lights before ending the day.