While The Rocks is the site of Sydney’s oldest European settlement, there are attractions here that are also thoroughly contemporary. To visit The Rocks, catch a train or ferry to bustling Circular Quay, then take in the sparkling harbor views and meander along the charming, historic streets of this former convict settlement.

As you walk, think of the Cadigal people, the Aboriginal Australians who cooked and fished in this place before European colonization.

The Rocks was named by convicts who settled the area from 1788, establishing a lively and gritty community of workers, whalers and recent migrants. Stroll historic streets and alleys, particularly the Nurses Walk. Look for tributes to Jack Mundey, the union leader credited with saving The Rocks from developers in the 1970s.

Visit the Big Dig Archaeology Education Centre to see remains of convict households. Delve into 19th-century life with a guided tour of the Susannah Place Museum. This four-house terrace recreates a series of domestic interiors, including original brick privies and open laundries.

Enjoy close-up views of the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Completed in 1932, this steel-arch bridge quickly became a prominent city icon. Climb the 200 steps to the Pylon Lookout, 285 feet (87 meters) above sea level, to learn about the bridge’s construction and appreciate a breathtaking outlook.

Near the shore, examine contemporary art from Australia and beyond at the Museum of Contemporary Art. Notice the museum’s unique structure, an art deco maritime building combined with a glassy modern addition.

Every Friday, Saturday and Sunday, The Rocks Markets bring a lively tempo to the harborside cobblestone streets. Browse local artisan goods, sample a range of gourmet foods and listen to live music.

The Rocks is located in central Sydney, just north of the city’s main business district. Travel by bus or train to Circular Quay station or arrive in style on a ferry. The area is best navigated on foot. Complete your visit with a drink at one of The Rocks’ many historic pubs, which are among the oldest in Australia.