Lowest nightly price found within the past 24 hours based on a 1 night stay for 2 adults. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply.
Lowest nightly price found within the past 24 hours based on a 1 night stay for 2 adults. Prices and availability subject to change. Additional terms may apply.
Follow in the footsteps of ancient Romans when you tour the Eternal City's most well-known historical sites and see where it started almost 3,000 years ago.
Enclosed by Aurelian Walls, this UNESCO-listed historic district boasts numerous museums, including the Capitoline Museums and Scuderie del Quirinale. Well-connected by public transport including the Roma Termini and Roma Ostiense stations which are nearby.
Relax in wine bars and restaurants, take a walking tour and discover the famous Colosseum and other historic sites in one of Rome’s prominent districts.
Narrow cobbled streets lined by ancient houses give this area a charming character. Enjoy lively pubs and restaurants at night, while being close to international academic institutions and the River Tiber.
Art galleries, churches, and museums are just a few things travelers like about Trevi. Sights like Trevi Fountain and Piazza di Trevi are spots to explore, and you can get around the greater Rome area at Barberini Station.
We picked this hotel because we had both a wine tasting event and a dinner with friends close to the hotel. This was our first visit. What we found was a very clean, modern and easy to reach by car hotel. It is located within a 10 minute cab ride to some great restaurants and evening fun spots in Roma too. I definitely recommend this hotel if you are looking for a reasonably price excellent hotel just outside the center of Roma
We picked this hotel because we had both a wine tasting event and a dinner with friends close to the hotel. This was our first visit. What we found was a very clean, modern and easy to reach by car hotel. It is located within a 10 minute cab ride to some great restaurants and evening fun spots in Roma too. I definitely recommend this hotel if you are looking for a reasonably price excellent hotel just outside the center of Roma
ANTHONY
Reviewed October 12, 2021Reviewed October 12, 2021
We really enjoyed relaxing in the spa after a long day traveling and sight seeing. The beds were very comfortable and the bathroom had a very large walk in shower. They allowed us to check our luggage in the early am so we could site see. The shuttle runs in the hour, dropped off right by Vatican City, and only cost 1.5E
We really enjoyed relaxing in the spa after a long day traveling and sight seeing. The beds were very comfortable and the bathroom had a very large walk in shower. They allowed us to check our luggage in the early am so we could site see. The shuttle runs in the hour, dropped off right by Vatican City, and only cost 1.5E
We stayed here before a flight and so happy we found it. It is a beautiful space. Relaxing beach vibes, designed well and comfortable, friendly and helpful staff, and good food. We would definitely stay here again. Highly recommended.
We stayed here before a flight and so happy we found it. It is a beautiful space. Relaxing beach vibes, designed well and comfortable, friendly and helpful staff, and good food. We would definitely stay here again. Highly recommended.
The room was amazing! Free water and coffee! The location was awesome! The market is literally one minute away and that place is amazing! The gentleman that was there at the counter was so helpful and kind! Sauce and asked if everything was OK! Loved this place!
The room was amazing! Free water and coffee! The location was awesome! The market is literally one minute away and that place is amazing! The gentleman that was there at the counter was so helpful and kind! Sauce and asked if everything was OK! Loved this place!
Alice
Reviewed November 6, 2026Reviewed November 6, 2026
It was a wonderful stay. The hotel is historic. It ‘s location is perfect. A bit outside of the hubbub, but close enough for easy access. Great restaurants, shopping and historical landmarks are all there. The hotel is clean, the staff accessible. The breakfast staff, and we particularly mention Mariana, were so kind and helpful. They all spoke English which was helpful as did the reception staff. Breakfasts were perfect. Many options of hot or cold food, All good.
The reception staff were...
It was a wonderful stay. The hotel is historic. It ‘s location is perfect. A bit outside of the hubbub, but close enough for easy access. Great restaurants, shopping and historical landmarks are all there. The hotel is clean, the staff accessible. The breakfast staff, and we particularly mention Mariana, were so kind and helpful. They all spoke English which was helpful as did the reception staff. Breakfasts were perfect. Many options of hot or cold food, All good.
The reception staff were...
Carol
Reviewed December 10, 2019Reviewed December 10, 2019
From the moment we arrived, the staff went above and beyond to make us feel welcome. Check-in was smooth and quick, and we were pleasantly surprised with a complimentary early check-in. The room was spotless, spacious, and tastefully decorated, with comfortable bedding and all the amenities we needed.
The location is perfect – close to great restaurants, shops, and attractions, yet quiet enough to relax after a long day. Breakfast was fresh and delicious with a wide variety of options, and the...
From the moment we arrived, the staff went above and beyond to make us feel welcome. Check-in was smooth and quick, and we were pleasantly surprised with a complimentary early check-in. The room was spotless, spacious, and tastefully decorated, with comfortable bedding and all the amenities we needed.
The location is perfect – close to great restaurants, shops, and attractions, yet quiet enough to relax after a long day. Breakfast was fresh and delicious with a wide variety of options, and the...
The spa is amazing. The food is delicious. The rooms were fun and the beds comfortable. The shower/bath was great. Go with expectations that you are staying someplace interesting and you won’t be disappointed.
The spa is amazing. The food is delicious. The rooms were fun and the beds comfortable. The shower/bath was great. Go with expectations that you are staying someplace interesting and you won’t be disappointed.
Very well appointed, comfortable, hotel serving the international and Italian traveler. Great access to the wonderful Trastevere neighborhood. Ability to get to the historic and religious sites by cab. Hotel staff is very welcoming, friendly and helpful. I recommend it highly.
Very well appointed, comfortable, hotel serving the international and Italian traveler. Great access to the wonderful Trastevere neighborhood. Ability to get to the historic and religious sites by cab. Hotel staff is very welcoming, friendly and helpful. I recommend it highly.
We stayed here 3 times during this trip to Italy and have reviewed it previously as well.
Let me start with a shout out to Ash, a great bartender.
All of the front desk staff are outstanding and it's difficult to single anyone out. They're ALL great.
During breakfast, we wound up feeling like Felicia was family.
We will absolutely use this hotel again and are genuinely looking forward to seeing our new friends again.
We stayed here 3 times during this trip to Italy and have reviewed it previously as well.
Let me start with a shout out to Ash, a great bartender.
All of the front desk staff are outstanding and it's difficult to single anyone out. They're ALL great.
During breakfast, we wound up feeling like Felicia was family.
We will absolutely use this hotel again and are genuinely looking forward to seeing our new friends again.
Louis
Reviewed February 21, 2025Reviewed February 21, 2025
Front desk staff was super friendly, helpful and accommodating. Starting from a warm welcome, explaining benefits that came with our booking, recommending great restaurants in the vicinity, to booking a car in the early morning hours to Rome airport. Room while small was clean and comfy, and the location close to sights like the Trevi Fountain, Pantheon etc. is unbeatable! Highly recommend this hotel.
Front desk staff was super friendly, helpful and accommodating. Starting from a warm welcome, explaining benefits that came with our booking, recommending great restaurants in the vicinity, to booking a car in the early morning hours to Rome airport. Room while small was clean and comfy, and the location close to sights like the Trevi Fountain, Pantheon etc. is unbeatable! Highly recommend this hotel.
Tobias
Reviewed September 10, 2025Reviewed September 10, 2025
Hotel Artemide is centered in a convenient location. We were able to walk, to & from the train station, The Trevi Fountain & The Pantheon. The staff is very accommodating. Special thank you to Sabina who greeted us every morning at breakfast with a warm smile. Her service was magnificent! By the way breakfast choices were excellent, they even had many vegan choices .Desk staff Andrea & Francesco were very friendly & always gave a warm greeting .Francesco who helped us with our bags gave...
Hotel Artemide is centered in a convenient location. We were able to walk, to & from the train station, The Trevi Fountain & The Pantheon. The staff is very accommodating. Special thank you to Sabina who greeted us every morning at breakfast with a warm smile. Her service was magnificent! By the way breakfast choices were excellent, they even had many vegan choices .Desk staff Andrea & Francesco were very friendly & always gave a warm greeting .Francesco who helped us with our bags gave...
Just up the hill from Trastervere, quiet, but good restaurant almost next door, wine bar two blocks away, and great park for running in. Super bus service all over. Rooms spacious, beds comfortable, breakfast in delightful room on top floor, helpful staff. Outside tables in pleasant garden, but not the time of year. This hotel is good value. Would come back.
Just up the hill from Trastervere, quiet, but good restaurant almost next door, wine bar two blocks away, and great park for running in. Super bus service all over. Rooms spacious, beds comfortable, breakfast in delightful room on top floor, helpful staff. Outside tables in pleasant garden, but not the time of year. This hotel is good value. Would come back.
we stayed at hotel san francesco 10 years ago. we loved it then so we decided to try it again. it was even better this time. small boutique hotel in the great trastevere neighborhood. we had a quiet room on the 4th floor. the staff couldn't have been better. alessia, massimo, vincenzo, giuseppie, gina, emanuelle, simone, etc...
great small hotel in a historic building. family owned. fantastic neighborhood. great breakfast buffet! we loved walking back across the tiber after a day of sightseeing...
we stayed at hotel san francesco 10 years ago. we loved it then so we decided to try it again. it was even better this time. small boutique hotel in the great trastevere neighborhood. we had a quiet room on the 4th floor. the staff couldn't have been better. alessia, massimo, vincenzo, giuseppie, gina, emanuelle, simone, etc...
great small hotel in a historic building. family owned. fantastic neighborhood. great breakfast buffet! we loved walking back across the tiber after a day of sightseeing...
bob58
Reviewed December 11, 2015Reviewed December 11, 2015
For me, it is the best place to be close to the train station, subway, and bus to move wherever I want to go. Clean, beautiful, delicious breakfast. Perfect
For me, it is the best place to be close to the train station, subway, and bus to move wherever I want to go. Clean, beautiful, delicious breakfast. Perfect
This is our second time staying here. The service is great, the bed is so comfortable and it’s around the corner from the Trevi Fountain. I would highly recommend it. We will be back on our next trip to Rome.
This is our second time staying here. The service is great, the bed is so comfortable and it’s around the corner from the Trevi Fountain. I would highly recommend it. We will be back on our next trip to Rome.
Outdoor Adventures: Casalotti is ideal for nature enthusiasts, featuring scenic parks and hiking trails amidst stunning landscapes.
Charming Architecture: Explore beautiful villas, churches, and picturesque streets that reflect the area's cultural heritage.
Eco-Friendly Experiences: Enjoy a range of eco-friendly activities, making it a perfect destination for sustainable travel.
Family-Friendly Attractions: Discover nearby attractions that cater to families, ensuring a fun-filled vacation for all ages.
Cozy Accommodations: Stay in charming bed & breakfasts and villas that provide a unique and memorable lodging experience.
Find great hotels near Casalotti
Discover the charming lodging options in Casalotti, Rome, where you can find cozy bed & breakfasts and guesthouses perfect for your stay. Whether you're traveling with family, pets, or on business, this area offers a variety of accommodations that cater to all your needs. Enjoy a unique vacation experience in beautiful villas, including Villa Romana and private villas, ensuring a memorable getaway in Italy.
Grand Hotel Olympic: Grand Hotel Olympic is a 4-star hotel located 5 miles from Casalotti, perfect for travelers seeking a shopping vacation experience. Nestled in the vibrant shopping district, this hotel combines elegance with convenience, offering guests easy access to a variety of retail options. The property features well-appointed rooms that blend classic style with modern amenities, ensuring a comfortable stay. Guests can enjoy a range of facilities, including a restaurant, bar, and lounge areas, making it an ideal choice for those looking to indulge in retail therapy while enjoying a touch of luxury.
Starhotels Michelangelo: Starhotels Michelangelo is a 4-star hotel with a stellar guest rating of 9.2, situated 5 miles from Casalotti. This family-friendly accommodation caters to both leisure and business travelers, boasting comprehensive amenities for children, including babysitting services, highchairs, and games. The hotel’s inviting atmosphere is complemented by spacious rooms and a variety of on-site dining options. With exceptional service and a focus on family needs, Starhotels Michelangelo is an ideal choice for those traveling with kids or on business, ensuring a comfortable and enjoyable stay for all.
A.Roma Lifestyle Hotel: A.Roma Lifestyle Hotel, also a 4-star property with a guest rating of 9.2, is located 5 miles from Casalotti and is perfect for families and spa enthusiasts alike. This hotel offers a unique blend of relaxation and luxury, featuring a full-service spa with a range of treatments, including massages and facials. Families will appreciate the child-friendly amenities, such as a playground and babysitting services. With a commitment to providing an exceptional guest experience, A.Roma Lifestyle Hotel is a fantastic choice for those looking to unwind and indulge while enjoying quality family time.
Where to stay near Casalotti
Casalotti, a charming neighborhood in Rome, offers a delightful blend of rural village vibes and urban convenience. Explore beautiful villas and enjoy eco-friendly adventures in the surrounding countryside. Nearby, you’ll find family-friendly attractions and romantic spots that showcase the historical essence of the region. Whether you're looking to wander through picturesque streets or relax in serene settings, Casalotti serves as the perfect base for an unforgettable Italian getaway.
Rome: As a bustling metropolis, Rome is a city steeped in history and culture. With Casalotti situated within its boundaries, visitors can easily explore the rich tapestry of ancient ruins, historic monuments, and vibrant neighborhoods. Peak travel seasons occur in July and the fall months of September to October, bringing in travelers eager to experience the city's iconic attractions. Popular activities include shopping in its many malls and centers, while landmarks such as the Colosseum and the Roman Forum are must-see sites that embody the essence of Roman heritage.
Rome City Centre: Located a short 6 miles from Casalotti, Rome City Centre is the heart of the Eternal City. This vibrant neighborhood is known for its cultural and familial experiences, attracting visitors year-round. The area is bustling with life, especially in July and during the fall. Visitors can enjoy a range of shopping options, from chic boutiques to expansive shopping centers, all while surrounded by historic fountains and scenic piazzas. Highlights of this area include the stunning Trevi Fountain and the charming atmosphere of Piazza Navona, where art and history blend seamlessly.
Selva Candida: Just 2 miles from Casalotti, Selva Candida offers a unique blend of culture and outdoor experiences. This neighborhood attracts visitors looking for a more relaxed atmosphere, perfect for exploring historic buildings and ruins. While it doesn’t see the heavy tourist traffic of the city center, Selva Candida provides an authentic Italian experience, especially during peak travel months in the summer and fall. Visitors can enjoy local tours that showcase the area’s rich history and beautiful landscapes, making it a delightful escape from the hustle and bustle of Rome.
Things to do near Casalotti
Casalotti, located in Rome's Lazio region, is perfect for outdoor and eco-friendly vacations. Visitors can explore scenic parks, enjoy hiking trails, and experience the natural beauty surrounding the area. The neighborhood's blend of adventure and tranquility makes it an ideal destination for nature lovers seeking a unique getaway while still being close to the vibrant culture of Rome.
Shopping
In Casalotti, visit the nearby Centro Commerciale Euroma2 for a variety of shops, from fashion to electronics. Don't miss the local street market, where you can find unique souvenirs and fresh produce that reflect the vibrant culture of the area.
Recreation
At The Club - Piscina delle Rose, indulge in luxurious wellness experiences with exquisite amenities just 8 miles from Casalotti. Le Molette Tennis Club, located 6 miles away, combines relaxation and sport in a serene environment. Tennis Club Parioli, also 8 miles distant, offers a refined atmosphere for tennis enthusiasts.
Adventure
Explore the beautiful hiking trails of the nearby Parco Regionale di Veio, where you can experience stunning landscapes and wildlife. For thrill-seekers, try rock climbing at local crags, offering challenges for various skill levels amidst breathtaking views of the Roman countryside.
Nightlife
Explore the vibrant nightlife in Casalotti by visiting Bar E' Pizzeria for delightful pizzas and refreshing drinks. For a lively atmosphere, check out Ristorante Pizzeria Il Paradiso, where you can enjoy great food and occasional live music, perfect for a fun night out with friends.
*Distances are measured in a straight line; actual driving distances may vary depending on the route.
Booking tips and Expedia advantages for Casalotti
The most and least expensive months on average to stay in a hotel: The cheapest months to stay around Casalotti are January to February and November, where the prices are slightly lower. This is in comparison to May to June and October, where prices are slightly higher.
The best time to book a hotel: Booking a hotel around Casalotti about 1 month out from when you are planning to stay is usually when prices are lowest. If you're a little more spontaneous, you could also peruse Expedia's last minute deals for hotels, look out for the green banner below the price, as this indicates a cheaper deal.
The most and least expensive days on average to stay in a hotel: The least expensive day to stay around Casalotti is Tuesday. The most expensive day to stay around Casalotti is Friday.
Find cheap hotels on Expedia: Utilize Expedia’s search tool to customize your travel preferences, such as budget, desired location, and preferred hotel type. For instance, selecting the Eco-certified option will showcase sustainable and eco-friendly hotels that are currently available. To find the best prices and deals, simply sort the price filter from lowest to highest.
Consider bundling your trip: You can save money by combining your Casalotti hotel reservation with your flights and activities through an Expedia package deal.
Find the best attractions near Casalotti
Casalotti, located in Rome's Lazio region, is perfect for outdoor and eco-friendly vacations. Visitors can explore charming churches, lively piazzas, and picturesque streets that showcase the area's cultural heritage. Whether you're seeking a vibrant city experience or a serene outdoor adventure, Casalotti offers a delightful blend of attractions that cater to every traveler's interests.
Piazza Navona: Experience the vibrant atmosphere of Piazza Navona, a stunning square featuring beautiful fountains and lively street performers. Enjoy a cup of coffee at a nearby café while soaking in the rich culture and history that surrounds you.
Pantheon: Step into the Pantheon, a remarkable historic building known for its magnificent dome and ancient architecture. This architectural marvel offers a glimpse into Rome’s storied past and is a serene place for reflection.
Castel Sant'Angelo: Explore Castel Sant'Angelo, an art museum that showcases a blend of history and art. The impressive structure, originally built as a mausoleum, offers breathtaking views of the city from its ramparts.
Best time to go to Casalotti
The best time to visit Casalotti can depend on the weather and when visitor numbers rise and fall. The hottest average temperature around Casalotti falls in August, when visitor numbers are average and weather is sunny with no rain. The coolest average temperature around Casalotti falls in January, visitor numbers are slightly low and weather is mostly sunny with light rain.
Calendar Month
Temperature
Precipitation
Cloudiness
Occupancy
Pricing
January
46.9°F (8.3°C)
Light Rain
Mostly Sunny
Slightly Low
Slightly Low
February
48.0°F (8.9°C)
Light Rain
Mostly Sunny
Slightly Low
Slightly Low
March
51.8°F (11.0°C)
Light Rain
Mostly Sunny
Average
Average
April
57.4°F (14.1°C)
Light Rain
Mostly Sunny
Average
Average
May
64.4°F (18.0°C)
Light Rain
Mostly Sunny
Average
Slightly High
June
73.6°F (23.1°C)
No Rain
Sunny
Average
Slightly High
July
79.3°F (26.3°C)
No Rain
Sunny
Slightly High
Average
August
79.7°F (26.5°C)
No Rain
Sunny
Average
Average
September
72.3°F (22.4°C)
Light Rain
Sunny
Slightly High
Average
October
64.4°F (18.0°C)
Light Rain
Mostly Sunny
Slightly High
Slightly High
November
56.5°F (13.6°C)
Light Rain
Mostly Sunny
Average
Slightly Low
December
49.3°F (9.6°C)
Light Rain
Mostly Sunny
Slightly Low
Average
The nearest major airports for your trip to Casalotti
To reach Casalotti, you can fly into two major airports in Rome. Fiumicino Airport (FCO) is approximately 10 miles away, with nearby hotels like the 5-star QC Grand Hotel Roma, 2 miles from the airport, and the 4-star Hilton Garden Inn, just 1 mile away. CIAmpino Airport (CIA) is about 15 miles from Casalotti, with excellent hotel options such as the 5-star Parco dei Principi Grand Hotel & SPA, 10 miles from the airport, and Harry's Bar Trevi Hotel & Restaurant, 9 miles away. Each hotel offers various transportation services to their respective airports, ensuring convenient access for travelers.
Frequently Asked Questions
What other neighbourhoods are similar to Casalotti?
While Casalotti offers a distinctive suburban experience, no other neighborhoods are directly comparable in terms of combining its specific blend of residential tranquility, proximity to the Roman countryside, and easy access to the city center via public transport.
For travelers seeking a similar balance of suburban quiet and convenient city access, the neighborhoods along the outer ring of Rome, particularly those with good public transportation links, could be considered. Areas like Monteverde Vecchio or Balduina offer a more residential feel than the bustling city center, with green spaces and local amenities. These areas are well-connected by bus and tram lines, providing a relaxed base while still allowing for straightforward trips to Rome's main attractions.
Families might find these outer residential areas appealing due to their quieter streets and larger green spaces compared to the more densely populated central districts.
What are the best hotels in Casalotti that travelers recommend?
For travelers seeking highly recommended accommodations in Casalotti, the Hotel Selva Candida stands out as an excellent choice.
This 3-star hotel, with a strong 8.6 rating, is frequently praised by guests for its amenities. It offers premium bedding, including Egyptian cotton sheets, and rainfall showerheads for a comfortable stay. The convenience of 24-hour room service is available, and guests can enjoy a complimentary breakfast, including a buffet, which many describe as amazing.
The 3-star Hotel Selva Candida, with an 8.6 rating, is an excellent choice for families. It offers a playground for children and provides rollaway extra beds and cribs free of charge. Babysitting and childcare services are also available on-site, and some rooms include a convenient sofa bed. Guests often praise the amazing breakfast provided.
Another great option is the 4-star Papillo Hotels & Resorts Roma, rated 7.8. This hotel is designed with child-friendly window features and offers free cribs. Guests also benefit from a complimentary breakfast, which includes a buffet.
The 3-star Hotel Selva Candida, with an 8.6 rating, provides a complimentary buffet breakfast that guests frequently describe as great and amazing. Early check-in is also available, adding to its convenience.
Another option is the 4-star Papillo Hotels & Resorts Roma, rated 7.8. This hotel also offers a complimentary buffet breakfast daily. Additionally, guests can enjoy a private indoor hot tub and free toiletries.
What are the top pet-friendly hotels in Casalotti?
For a top pet-friendly hotel in Casalotti, consider the Hotel Selva Candida.
The 3-star Hotel Selva Candida, with an 8.6 rating, warmly welcomes both dogs and cats. Guests frequently praise the amazing and great complimentary buffet breakfast offered each morning, ensuring both you and your pet start the day right.
What are the best budget hotels in Casalotti?
For a highly-rated budget hotel in Casalotti, consider the Hotel Selva Candida.
The 3-star Hotel Selva Candida, with an 8.6 rating, offers a variety of complimentary amenities that make it an excellent value. Guests consistently praise the amazing breakfast, which is provided free of charge, along with a free buffet breakfast option. The hotel also boasts free WiFi and free parking, including RV, bus, truck, and extended duration parking. Travelers will appreciate the complimentary toiletries provided for their convenience.
What are the most romantic hotels in Casalotti for couples?
This 4-star hotel, with a rating of 7.8, offers private indoor hot tubs, superb for a relaxing and intimate experience. Guests can also enjoy a complimentary buffet breakfast, and the hotel provides free toiletries and cribs upon request.
When is the best time to go to Casalotti?
The best time to go to Casalotti is during the spring (April to June) and fall (September to October) months, when the weather is pleasant and comfortable for exploring.
During these periods, you'll find mild temperatures, typically ranging from the mid-60s to high 70s Fahrenheit (18-26 Celsius), making it ideal for sightseeing and enjoying outdoor activities without the intense heat of summer. The spring brings blooming flowers and lush greenery, while the fall offers beautiful foliage and the grape harvest season. These shoulder seasons also tend to be less crowded than the peak summer months, allowing for a more relaxed and enjoyable experience.
Summer (July and August) can be quite hot, with temperatures often exceeding 90 degrees Fahrenheit (32 Celsius), and it's also the busiest tourist season. While Casalotti itself may be a bit quieter, nearby Rome will be bustling.
Can I cancel my hotel reservation on Expedia?
You can cancel your hotel reservation on Expedia, though it depends on the cancellation policy of your booking. Most bookings are refundable if canceled within 24-48 hours of the scheduled arrival. Be sure to check your booking confirmation for the exact cancellation policy. If free cancellation is available, you can cancel directly through your Expedia account by logging in, going to "My Trips", and selecting your reservation. To find flexible deals, filter your search by "Fully refundable property" for hotels in Casalotti.
How much is the nightly rate at a Casalotti hotel?
Prices for hotels in Casalotti often vary, but you can find a great deal from $96 on Expedia. All sorts of factors affect price, such as the time of year or the days of the week you choose for your stay. Find the best deals by being flexible with your dates, and sort search results by "Price: low to high" for the cheapest rate.